英语语法自学-虚拟语气.pptVIP

虚拟语气1. 时态 三种基本形式 If I had a bike, I would lend it to you. (if从句用过去时, 主句用should/ would/ could/ might+不定式) If he had been here, he would have helped you.(从句过去完成时, 主句should /would/ could/ might +不定式完成时) If I should/were to do the experiment, I would do it some other way. (从句用should/ were to, 主句用should/would /could /might+不定式) if的省略 1. Were you in my position, you would do the same. 2. Had he come earlier, he would have seen her. 3. Should they attack us, we would wipe them out completely. 2.固定的动词 2） 在有特殊名词的句套里 It is a pity that… It is a shame that… It is no wonder that… 4．在特殊名词的同位语从句中 5. expect, believe, think, suspect 动词在否定或疑问形式中 这些动词和名词后的从句为should+V advise(advice), agree(agreement), decide(decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate(indication), insist, move (insistence), order, request, require prefer(preference), urge, vote, ask, propose(proposal), (requirement), resolve(resolution), stipulate, desire (stipulation), allow, arrange, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, pray, intend, move, pledge, command 6. If only, would (that), ’d rather (would rather, had rather) , as if If only If only you would listen to reason. If only I were ten years younger. IF only he didn’t drive so fast. If only he had asked someone’s advice. If I could only go to the concert. If I could only/but/just explain. I wish I wish I knew the answer. I wish I had known the address. I wish I were young. I wish you would stop asking silly questions. I wished I knew his address.(发生在过去=I was sorry I didn’t know his address.) I wished I were young.(=I was sorry I was not young.) Would rather I would rather you told her the truth. I’d rather you came tomorrow. I’d rather (that) he painted it blue. I would (just)as soon that John had not spoken rudely to me. It is (high) time that…... It is time we____(leave). It is time we ____(go)to bed. It’s high time that you were in bed. It’s about time we left. It’s important that…... It is important that we ____ (s