基于CH341A的计算机与单片机通信技术研究.docxVIP

毕业设计说明书基于CH341A的计算机与单片机通信技术研究学生姓名： 学号：学 院：专 业：指导教师：2012 年 6月基于CH341A的计算机与单片机通信技术研究摘要通用串行总线USB是PC体系中的一套全新的工业标准。通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus，USB)凭借其价格低廉、使用简单、协议灵活、接口标准化和易于端口扩展等优点，迅速占领了计算机外设接口领域的统治地位,它的应用已非常广泛。本课题的主要研究内容是：掌握USB通信协议及器件工作方式、利用AT89C51单片机控制CH341A接口芯片及周边电路、设计接口电路，最终通过USB接口实现单片机与计算机之间的串行通信。本课题使用的USB接口芯片是南京沁恒电子公司的CH341A，所使用的驱动是用南京沁恒电子公司提供的驱动程序，完全保证了软硬件的可靠性、兼容性。关键词:USB接口，CH341A，串行通信，AT89C51Research Based on the CH341A the Computer Communicate with the MicrocontrollerAbstractThe Universal Serial Bus (USB) is specified to be an industry standard extension to the PC architecture. For the advantages of low cost，easy to use，protocol flexible，interface standardization and port easy to expand，USB (Universal Serial Bus)occupies the Predominant Position in the region of computer peripheral interface. It has become increasingly widespread in application.The main content of our task is:Study the specification of USB and master the way of how USB device works; use singlechip AT89C51 to handle CH341A and other chips; design the interface circuit and firmware, and finally realizeSerial communication between the USB interface and the host operated on Windows though the USB cable.The USB controller we select is CH341A that is produced by Nanjing Qin constant company and the driver we installed is offered by Nanjing Qin constant company. So both the software and the hardware of the project is reliable and has good compatibility.Key words: USB interface ,CH341A,Serial communication,AT89C51目录1 绪论11.1课题研究背景11.2本论文工作及组织结构22 系统相关技术概论42.1 串口通信的基本知识42.2 USB接口技术概述112.3“自顶向下”的设计方法133 CH341A及USB转串口功能介绍153.1 CH341A概述153.2 CH341A异步串口特点153.3 CH341A功能配置163.4 CH341A异步串口时的引脚说明163.5 CH341A作为异步串口使用174 系统硬件设计194.1系统的结构与原理194.2 系统各模块设计204.3 硬件驱动程序安装245 系统软件设计255.1 系统软件整体设计思想255.2各功能模块软件程序256 总结32附录A系统总原理图34附录B 程序流程图35附录C 程序清单38参考文献42致谢441绪论1.1课题研究背景伴随着信息技术、数字技术和网络技术的发展，计算机、嵌入式系统等数字设备被广泛应用到生产、生活的各个领域，可以说无所不在[1]。在很多情况下，这些相对独立的系统之间要进行诸如工作状态状态、环境数据、控制信息等的传递，就是我们通常所说的通信。而串口通信具有连接简单，成本低，开发容易的