八年级英语下学期总结复习.docVIP

Module 1 Hobbies 一、重点单词及短语： collect, tidy, fan, interview, volleyball, useful, activity, develop, result; tidy up, take up, all the time, be interested in, as well as, such as, as a result, come out, listen to sb. to do, make +宾语+宾补, in the future , . sb spend some time (in) doing sth sb spend some time on sth. 二、重难点知识讲解 1．Which hobby do you think takes up the least space? 你认为哪种爱好占地方最少？ take up在句中意为“填满，占据（某空间或时间）”。 take up还有“开始从事；专注于继续；接下去”的意思。 e.g.He took up art at school. 他在学校开始对艺术感到兴趣。 2．Sorry it’s a bit untidy. I’ll tidy up the table and chairs. 　 对不起，有点乱。我会收拾一下桌椅的。 （1）a bit表示“稍微、一点儿”，可以修饰动词以及形容词、副词的原级、比较级。 e.g.After a day’s work, I’m a bit tired. 工作一天之后，我有点儿累。 Can you speak a bit more slowly? 你能说得稍微慢一点吗？ This is a bit more expensive than that. 这个比那个略微贵一点。 注意a bit修饰不可数名词时，后需加of。 e.g.There’s a little water left in the glass. 杯子里还剩下一点水。 Today she only had a bit of bread. 今天她只是吃了点面包。 (2 ) tidy up意为“整理，收拾”。 e.g.Please tidy up these books. 请你把这些书收拾好。 When are you going to tidy your room up? 你打算什么时候收拾自己的房间？ 3．What made you so interested in music? 什么使你对音乐这么感兴趣？ Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 爱好能够促进你成长，启发你的兴趣，还能帮助你学习新的技能。 Last year, he made his brother a bicycle. 去年我给弟弟做了一辆自行车。 以上三个句子概括了初中阶段make的基本用法： （1）“make+宾（名词、代词）+补（形词、名词、介词、过去分词等）”意为“使处于某种状态”。 e.g.The party made her a good teacher. （make +代词+名词） 党把她培养成为一名好教师。 Soccer makes me crazy.（make +代词+形容词） 足球使我疯狂。 The soft music makes Tina sleepy. （make +名词+形容词） 轻柔的音乐使Tina快睡着了。 I made myself understood by all the students.（make +代词+过去分词） 我使自己被所有学生所理解。 （2）“make sb do sth”意为“（迫）使某人做（某事）”。 e.g.She made all of us laugh. 她使我们每个人都笑了。 （3）make sb sth = make sth for sb（为……）做/制造…… She made me a coat. = She made a coat for me. 她为我做了件大衣。 4．I often listened to him play the violin. 我经常听他拉小提琴。 （1）listen to, hear, see等感官动词后可接动词原形作宾语补足语，即 listen to/see/hear sb. do sth.，意为“听/听到/看到某人做某事”。 e.g.I often hear her sing in the next room. 我经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。