主动拨叉回转夹具设计.docVIP

主动拨叉回转夹具设计 摘 要 本次设计题目是专用钻床夹具，此夹具能够满足机床精确地同时加工工件上的多个孔，以提高生产效率，降低生产成本。因此设计包括能使工件正确定位的定位夹紧机构和使钻床准确找准孔的钻模板。 设计时主要从以下几个方面考虑。首先，夹具要保证加工工件的尺寸，所以首先要对工件的要达到的加工要求有详细的了解，包括工件上孔尺寸精度，几何精度，表面粗糙度以及各孔钻削时孔距和孔的位置精度等。其次，选择定位方式和夹紧方式。这里就要考虑到过定位和欠定位的问题，以及夹紧机构的夹紧力大小的问题，要做到工件能够完全定位并夹紧。最后，要尽量使所做夹具人性化，这里包括制造和操作的人性化，尽量使用标准件，以减少制造成本，还要便于工人安装和操作，减少工人的劳动强度。 本夹具通过分析工件的加工要求采取了一面两销的定位方式，完全满足了定位要求。夹紧机构采取齿轮齿条偏心轮压紧机构也基本满足了压紧力的要求。这些都保证了加工的精度。所以做到了精确加工，提高生产率的目的。另外，手柄操作的插拔销机构可以做到快速方便的定位，使工人能够轻松快速的定位工件，加工工件，所以整个设计可以说是满足要求的。 关键词：钻床夹具，定位夹紧机构，钻模板 Special drilling jig ABSTRACT The design is a special drilling jig topic, this fixture to meet the precision machine tool on the workpiece at the same time a number of holes in order to increase productivity and reduce production costs. Design can therefore correct positioning of the positioning of the workpiece clamping and precise drilling machine so that the drill hole template accurately. Designed mainly to consider the following aspects. First of all, the fixture to ensure that the size of workpiece, so first of all to the workpiece processing to achieve a detailed understanding of the requirements, including the accuracy of the workpiece on the hole when the Distance location precision. Secondly, the choice of positioning means and clamping means. Here we must take into account the position and less than the problem of positioning and clamping force clamping bodies the size of the problem, to be able to locate and workpiece clamping. Finally, we should have done as far as possible, user-friendly fixture here, including the manufacture and operation of human nature, and to make full use of standard parts to reduce manufacturing costs, but also ease of installation and operation of workers and reduce labor intensity. Clamp the workpiece through the analysis of the processing to take the side of the positioning of the two marketing methods to satisfy the requirements of the position. Rack and pinion clamp bodies pressed bodies eccentric basically meet the requ