剖宫产率增高的临床分析及对策.docVIP

学位论文 剖宫产率增高的临床分析及对策 申请人：孟晓莹学科（专业）：指导教师 2009年月  网络教育学院 毕 业 设 计 (论 文) 任 务 书 专业班级 2007级 层次 专升本 姓 名 孟晓莹 网络教育学院 毕业设计(论文)考核评议书 指导教师评语： 建议成绩： 指导教师签名： 年 月 日 答辩小组意见： 负责人签名 年 月 日 答辩小组成员 毕业设计（论文）答辩委员会意见： 负责人签名： 年 月 日 论文题目： 学科（专业： 申请人：孟晓莹 指导教师：）））））））））研究报告Title: Clinical analysis of cesarean section rate increased and Countermeasures Speciality: Nursing Applicant: Meng Xiaoying Supervisor: Prof. Shi Lihong ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the causes for rise of cesarean section and its countermeasure. Methods: Two thousand seven hundred and thirty-three lying-in women with cesarean section in Changle People’s Hospital from 2006 to 2008 were retrospectively summarized in the change of indiction， the causes for rise of cesarean section in order to decrease the rate of cesarean section. Results: The rate of cesarean section was 47.18﹪in 2006，53.21﹪in 2007 and 56.84﹪in 2008.The average rate was 52.28﹪.The main causes to lead to cesarean section were fetal distress(21.41﹪)，social factors(19.76﹪)，umbilical cord around neck(90.7﹪)， pelvic presentation (8.56﹪)， fetal macrosomia (6.95﹪)， preeclampsia(5.27﹪)， cicatricialuteras(5.01﹪)， anomaly of pelvis(4.98﹪)， relative cephalopelvic disproportion(4.90﹪). Conclusions: The rise of cesarean section was caused by kinds of factors and social factors were the main ones. With the effect of doctors and pregnant women and community， appropriate management of indications cesarean section can effectively reduce the rate of cesarean section. KEY WORDS: Rate of cesarean section; indication; Countermeasure TYPE OF THESIS: Research report 目 录 1 绪论……………………………………………………………………………………1 1.1 背景及意义………………………………………………………………………1 1.2 研究目的及目标…………………………………………………………………1 1.3 关键词及定义……………………………………………………………………2 1.4 文献回顾…………………………………………………………………………2 2 研究设计………………………………………………………………………………3 2.1 研究对象…………………………………………………………………………3 2.2 一般