银行自动叫号系统(数电课设报告)设计论文.doc

银行自动叫号系统设计 摘要 本文设计了一套银行排队叫号系统。该系统是以排队抽号顺序为核心，客户利用客户端抽号，工作人员利用叫号端叫号；通过显示器及时显示当前所叫号数，客户及时了解排队信息，通过合理的程序结构来执行排队抽号。以提高排队等待效率，解决排队秩序混乱，前拥后挤等现象，实现排队自动化，规范化。通过该系统的使用，客户不必为排队浪费大量精力，便于管理排队秩序，同时适应信息时代管理数字化的要求，提高服务水平与质量。 单片机技术是一门不可或缺的技术，对我们将来的工作以及生活和学习都有很密切的联系。近年来，随着电子技术和微机计算机的迅速发展，单片机的档次不断提高，其应用领域也在不断的扩大，已在工业控制、尖端科学、智能仪器仪表、日用家电、汽车电子系统、办公自动化设备、个人信息终端及通信产品中得到了广泛的应用，成为现代电子系统中最重要的智能化的核心部件。 单片机由CPU、一定容量的RAM和ROM构成，定时、计数和多种接口于一体的微控制器。它体积小，成本低，功能强，广泛应用于智能产业和工业自动化上。而51系列单片机是各单片机中最为典型和最有代表性的一种。这次课程设计通过对它的学习、应用，从而达到学习、设计、开发软、硬的能力。 本设计利用ATMEGA16单片机结合字符型LCD显示器设计一个简易的银行叫号系统。用一个按键抽号，4个按键叫号。应用 Proteus的ISIS软件和ICCV7 for AVR软件来实现该叫号系统的设计与仿真。该方法仿真效果真实、准确，节省了硬件资源。 ? Abstract This paper has designed a line Queue number system. The system is based on the order of the core line pumping, pumping customers using the client number, clients staff called the number called number; through the display shows the current time the call numbers, customers line up to keep abreast of information, through reasonable program structure to implement the pumping line number. To improve the efficiency of waiting to address the queue disorder, extrusion and other phenomena after the former owner, to achieve line automation and standardization. Through the use of the system, customers do not have to line up wasting a lot of energy, easy to manage queuing order, while adapting to the digital information age management requirements, improve service levels and quality. Single-chip technology is a technology essential for our future work and life and learning are very closely linked. In recent years, electronic technology and computer with the rapid development of computers, increasing the grade of the microcontroller, its applications are constantly expanding in industrial control, and advanced science, intelligent instruments and meters, household appliances, automotive, office automation equipment, information terminals and communication products has been widely used in modern electronic systems, the m