基于单片机的酒精浓度检测仪.doc

摘 要本文研究设计了一种用于公共场所具有检测及超限报警功能的酒精浓度智能测试仪。其设计方案基于89C51单片机，MQ3酒精浓度传感器。系统将传感器输出信号通过A/D转换电路调理后，经由单片机进行数据处理，最后由LCD显示酒精浓度值。从而让驾车的人知道自己该在什么情况下可以开车，这是一个在现代生活很实用。经过大量的验证，基于单片机的酒精浓度监测仪检测仪比传统的机械检测仪或酒精计灵敏，监测精度高，准确方便，可靠性好，扩展简单，控制功能强大。对超出阀值进行声光报警，直观准确。所以基于单片机的酒精浓度监测仪的研究具有一定的价值。关键词：酒精浓度传感器 单片机 数模转换 硬件设计 数码管显示AbstractThis paper studies has been designed for public inspection and overrun alarm function with the alcohol concentration intelligent tester. Its design scheme based on 89C51, MQ3 alcohol concentration sensor. System will sensor output signal through the A/D circuit recuperation, data processing by MCU, finally by LCD display alcohol chroma value. So let the people know what oneself should drive in what circumstances can drive, this is a very practical in modern life.After a great deal of verification, based on SCM alcohol concentration monitor detector than traditional mechanical detector or alcohol plans, monitoring high precision, sensitivity, good dependability, precise convenient extended simple, control powerful functions. Beyond the value of acousto-optic alarm, intuitive accurate. So based on SCM alcohol concentration monitor research has certain value.. Keywords: Alcohol concentration sensor microcontroller digital-to-analog Hardware design Digital pipe display目 录 TOC \o 1-4 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc293215958 第一章．绪论 PAGEREF _Toc293215958 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293215959 一．酒精浓度检测仪的背景 PAGEREF _Toc293215959 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293215960 二．酒精浓度检测仪现状及发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc293215960 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293215961 三．本课题实现目标 PAGEREF _Toc293215961 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293215962 四．本章小结 PAGEREF _Toc293215962 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293215963 第二章 设计方案和元器件选择 PAGEREF _Toc293215963 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293215964 一．设计方案 PAGEREF _Toc293215964 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293215965 二．元器件选择 PAGEREF _Toc293215965 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293215966 1.单片机的选择 PAGEREF _Toc293215966 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293215967 2.传感器 PAGEREF _Toc293215967 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _T