探析马尾松栽培管理技术.docVIP

探析马尾松栽培管理技术 马尾松(Pinusmassonianalamb. )是我国分布最广、数量最多的一种松树,在南方各省森林蓄积量中,马尾松占一半以上。马尾松喜光,要求温暖湿润的气候,对土壤要求不严,能在石砾土、沙质土、粘土、山脊及岩石裸露的石缝里都能生长。忌水涝,不耐盐碱,喜酸性和微酸性土壤, pH值4. 5-6. 5生长最好。在钙质土和石灰岩风化的土壤上往往生长不良。 Masson pine (Pinusmassonianalamb.) is the most widely distributed in China, the largest number of a pine tree, in the south of the provincial forest stock volume of pinus massoniana accounts for more than half. Pinus massoniana is fond of light to warm and humid climate, the soil is relaxed, can in the fertile soil, sandy soil, clay, ridge and rock bare can grow in the blades. Avoid flooding, alkali, acid and acidic soil, pH 4. 5 and 6. 5 best growth. In calcareous soil and limestone weathering of poor soils tend to growth. 管店林业总场是安徽省最大的国有林场,现经营总面积25万余亩,有林地面积近20万亩,其中马尾松林13万亩,占有林地的65%,笔者通过近十多年的栽培观察和逐步摸索,体会到通过以下具体措施对促进马尾松生长,增加单位面积产量有明显作用,有利于提高经济效益。 Pipe shop forestry PLD is one of the largest state-owned forest farm of anhui province, is now operating with a total area of 250000 mu, forestland area of nearly 200000 mu, the horsetail pine forest 130000 mu, accounts for 65% of forest land, the author observes through nearly 10 years of cultivation and gradually grope, realized through the following measures to promote the growth of pinus massoniana, and increase the yield per unit area has obvious effect, is helpful to improve the economic benefit. 1　马尾松的造林技术 1 masson pine afforestation techniques 1. 1　造林地的选择 1. The selection of planting area 马尾松造林地不宜大面积集中连片,要根据树种特性和立地条件,因地制宜,合理布局,使之与阔叶树混交,既有利于水土保持和改善森林生态环境,又有利于预防马尾松毛虫的蔓延发展和森林火灾发生。应根据经营目的,交通条件,培养不同的材种,以便分别采取相应的经营措施,充分发挥马尾松的生产潜力。 Masson pine planting area should not be concentrated large area, according to tree species characteristics and site conditions, adjust measures to local conditions, reasonable layout, with broad leaved tree mixed, both is advantageous to the soil and water conservation and improve the forest ecological environment, and to prevent the spread of dendrolimus punctatus development and forest fires. Should acco