含风电场的电力系统静态电压稳定性分析翻译.doc

燕 山 大 学 本科毕业设计（论文）英文翻译 课题名称：含风电场的电力系统静态电压稳定性研究 学院（系）：电气工程学院 年级专业：09级电力四班 学生姓名：张建春 指导教师： 王珺 完成日期： 2013.5.8 一 The interduction of steady-State Characteristics the speed-torque characteristic is quite linear around synchronous speed. If the rotor speed is below synchronous speed，the induction machine is operating as a motor and if the rotor speed is above synchronous speed，the induction machine is running as a generator.the mechanical power and the mechanical torque are given by the slip,rotor resistance and the rotor current.The speed-torque characteristic of the induction machine is quite linear around synchronous speed. the torque is proportional to the inverse of the rotor resistance. This implies that it is possible to have external rotor resistances connected in series with the existing rotor resistances of a wound-rotor induction machine. By changing the value of the external rotor resistance it is possible to change the slope of the speed-torque characteristic. One disadvantage with this method is that it is only possible to increase the slip using the external rotor resistances. This implies that if the induction machine is running as a motor, then an increased rotor resistance will decrease the rotor speed. On the other hand, if the induction machine is running as a generator, then if the rotor resistance increases, the rotor speed will also increase. Before semiconductors were available, one way of adjusting the slip was to introduce external rotor resistances. The external rotor resistance will cause additional losses in the rotor circuit. When semiconductors became available it was possible to recover the slip otherwise dissipated in the external rotor resistance.Thus, the slip power can be recovered into mechanical or electrical energy; therefore,this method is called slip power recovery. The rotor current must be rectified with a diode rectifier. For motor operatio