基于单片机的温度控制设计原版.doc

基于单片机温度控制系统的设计 ----家用电冰箱主控板的设计 随着科学技术的飞速发展单片机的研发进入了新时代，它的应用正在不断地走向深入。其中PIC系列单片机是美国Microchip公司生产的低功耗、低价格、小体积、片内带EPR0M的CM0S单片机。它的指令速度比同类单片机的提高五倍左右，程序存储器可节约一半。具有易学易用的精简指令集(RISC)结构和一次性的编程技术(0TP型)，可大大缩短开发周期。 单片机的发展同时带动了传统温度控制领域的发展，使温度控制从传统的采用常规的模拟调节器控制发展到以微型芯片为核心的高精度控制，使温度控制有了质的飞跃。 在温度控制系统中，单片机用来作为核心部件使用，它的选择将决定仪器的总体结构，但仅单片机方面的知识是不够的，还应跟具体硬件结构配合，以及针对具体应用对象特点的软件结合，加以完善。例如，家用电冰箱就是典型的温度控制装置。 此论文主要针对家用电冰箱进行开发与设计，电冰箱主控板是以PIC单片机为核心元件对电冰箱的动作状态进行实时控制的。在设计开发期间，主要做了以下几个方面的工作： （1）研究论述总体设计过程,确定所需器件的选型及应用和技术指标。 （2）主要描述了系统硬件电路设计、软件设计。 （3）针对设计绘制出原理图，系统流程图，接线图等。 关键词：PIC单片机 电冰箱 温度 控制 SINGLECHIP USED IN CONTROLLING TEMPERATURE ABSTRACT With the infiltration in the social field of the computer in recent years, the application of the one-chip computer is moving towards deepening constantly, driving the development of the instrument and temperature control field, let the control from using traditional analogue regulator to center on the single chip. In the application system of the temperature control system, the single chip often uses as a key part, which one is chosen depend the structure of the instrument and meter, but only single chip’s respect knowledge is not enough, should also follow the structure of the concrete hardware, and direct against and use the software of target’s characteristic to combine concretely, in order to do perfectly. This paper is mainly about the study of refrigerator’s master control board ,the refrigerator’s master control board use the single chip as the key part which do the real time control to the refrigerator’s operate condition. During the design development stage, the main contributions of this paper are as follow: Described the overall design process, confirmed the technical indicator and the choice of the device. Described emphatically the hardware circuit 、the design of the hardware circuit’s block diagram and the functions of the various kinds of chip that we used in the circuit. Especially analyzed the design c