基于单片机的超声波测距系统的设计修改版.doc

目 录 1 概述............................................................1 2 课题研究背景及意义..............................................1 2.1 课题研究背景....................................................1 2.2 课题研究意义....................................................1 3 方案设计和选择..................................................2 3.1 超声波测距的原理................................................2 3.2 单片机AT89S52...................................................3 3.3 超声波传感器....................................................5 4 硬件电路设计....................................................7 4.1 整体电路电路设计以AT8952单片机为核心的低成本、高精度、微型化数字显示超声波测距仪的硬件电路。超声波测距The design of ultrasonic ranging system based on single-chip microcomputer Hu Xinxin (Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Department of Dezhou University, Dezhou Shandong, 253023) Abstract: The thesis mainly includes two parts, the design that hardware circuit and software program. The hardware circuit including microcontroller circuit, launch circuit, receiving circuit, display circuit and power circuit, in addition to reset circuit and control circuit LED etc. I used to AT89s52 SCM is the core of low cost, high precision, miniaturization digital display ultrasonic rangefinder hardware circuit. The circuit USES modular design, the signal transmission and reception, power supply, temperature measurement, display module. Software program mainly by the main program, preset subroutines, launch procedure, receiving subroutines, display subroutines etc modules. It control chip, sending and receiving data in a certain temperature of ultrasonic velocity correction, and data displayed correctly in LED. Another program control chip to eliminate the emitting and receiving ultrasonic probe. Keywords: AT89c52, Ultrasonic, distance 1 引言 从技术上看，超声波测距系统在上个世纪70年代已经实用化，从70年代末期开始广泛应用于生产领域。于超声波指向性强，能量消耗缓慢，在介质中传播的距离较远，因而超声波经常用于距离的测量，如和物位测量仪等都可以通过超声波来实现。利用超声波检测往往比较迅速、方便、计算简单、易于做到实时控制，并且在测量精度方面能达到工业实用的要求，因此在到了广泛的应用。超声波发射器向某一方向发射超声波，在发射时刻的同时开始