乳化蜡的研究及应用进展毕业设计论文.doc

乳化蜡的研究及应用进展 中文摘要 乳化蜡是包括石油蜡在内的各种蜡均匀地分散在水中，借助乳化剂的定向吸附作用，在机械外力作用下制成的一种含蜡含水的均匀流体。石蜡是具有直链碳氢结构的长链化合物,分子中不含亲水基团,油性极强。石蜡的乳化就是要使其分散于水中,借助乳化剂的定向吸附作用,改变其表面张力,并在机械外力作用下成为高分散度、均匀、稳定的乳液。石蜡乳液的生产已是一个相当成熟的工艺,可用于造纸、皮革、木材、农业、炸药、医药、陶瓷、化妆品和汽车防护等行业和领域。本论文主要研究以石蜡为原料的乳化现象、乳化效果等。研究乳化过程中的影响因素，乳化时间、乳化剂、搅拌速度等。以及在必要时所进行的石蜡改性研究，所得的乳化蜡的用途进行研究，在蜡的应用方面指导方向。 关键词：石蜡 乳化蜡 乳化 改性 ABSTRACT Emulsifying wax is some kind of waxy aqueous homogeneous fluid, with the directional adsorption of emulsifier, to be made under the external mechanical forces. containing petroleum oil, and a variety of other wax dispersed evenly in water. Paraffin is a long-chain compound with straight-chain hydrocarbon structure, whose molecules do not contain hydrophilic groups that is extremely oily. Paraffin emulsion is to make itself dispersed in water, with the directional adsorption of emulsifier, changing its surface tension, and to become highly dispersed, uniform and stable emulsion under the external mechanical forces. The production of paraffin emulsion is quite a mature technology, that can be used for paper, leather, wood, agriculture, explosives, medicine, ceramics, cosmetics and automobile protections, etc. In this essay, we discussed the appearances of emulsion and the effects, as long as the raw material is paraffin. And the factors that affect the paraffin emulsification that includes emulsifying agent , emulsifying time ,and stirring speed, etc. We also studied, if necessary, the modification of paraffin. and in which fields that emulsifying wax can be used, and the guidance of wax application. Key words : paraffin emulsifying wax emulsion modification 目 录 中文摘要...........................................................Ⅰ 英文摘要...........................................................Ⅱ TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc263333506 1 绪 论 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263333507 2 乳化蜡的类型及制备方法 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263333508 2.1乳化蜡的类型 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263333509 2.2 乳化蜡的制备 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263333510 2.3 高稳定性蜡乳液的制备 3