室内温湿度度检测器的设计及实现.doc

PAGE PAGE 2 室内温湿度检测器设计与实现 摘要：温度、湿度和人类的生产、生活有着密切的关系，同时也是工农业生产中最常见最基本的工艺参数。随着人们生活水平的提高，人们对自己的生存环境越来越关注，而空气中温湿度的变化与人体的舒适度和情绪都有直接的关系，所以对温度、湿度的检测就非常有必要了。本设计中的温湿度检测器与传统的温湿度计相比，具有读数方便，测量范围广，测量相对准确等优点，其输出温度采用数字显示，该设计配用全数字型温湿度传感器DHT11，温度测量范围0℃--50℃，湿度测量范围20%RH—95%RH，可以满足一般需要。若要求更宽测量范围，只需更换温湿度传感器型号，硬件电路及软件程序全兼容。温湿度测量响应时间快、长期稳定性好。采用先进的专用微处理器芯片STC89C52，可靠性高，抗干扰能力强。配用EEPROM芯片AT24C04，使存储的温度上限和湿度上限 关键词：STC89C52单片机；温湿度检测器；LCD显示 Design and Implementation on Indoor Detector of Humiture Student majoring in Electronic information engineering Tutor Abstract：Temperature and humidity is not only having close relationship with human production and life, but also playing the most common and basic role, as process parameters ,in industrial and agricultural production . With the improvement of people’s living standards, people increasingly pay attention to their own living environment. While changes in air temperature and humidity made a direct impact on human feelings of comfort and emotion, the detection of temperature and humidity becomes seriously necessary. The design of temperature and humidity detector in compared with the traditional, its to be convenient in reading, the temperature measuring range, and its date to be accurate, and so on. The design shows outputs in a digital display. The design with all-digital temperature and humidity sensor DHT11,temperature measuring range is between zero degrees Celsius and five degrees Celsius, humidity measuring range is 20%RH to 95%RH,can meet the general needs. If it required expanding the scope of measurement, simply by changing the models of temperature and humidity sensor, to make its hardware electric and the software procedure entirely compatible. The measurement of humiture with fast response time and long-term stability, used advanced special-purpose microprocessor chip STC89C52.What’s more, it has the character of highly reliability and strongly anti-jamming ability. With EEPROM chip AT24C04,it to make the upper and lower