煤化工厂120万吨每年的焦炭焦化厂鼓冷工段设计.doc

摘 要 PAGE II 毕业设计说明书 题目：年产120万吨焦炭焦化厂鼓冷工段初步设计 摘 要 本文综述了煤化工工业的发展历史、发展现状及发展趋势，概述了煤气初步冷却的目的意义，并介绍了鼓风冷凝工段的工艺流程、工厂的实际经验和某些技术上的改进。着重对鼓冷工段进行了物料衡算和热量衡算。通过热量衡算和物料衡算确定了设备的型号，制定了主要非工艺条件，并绘制了初冷器设备图、工艺流程简图及鼓风冷凝工段的设备平面布置图。本设计中采用四台冷却面积为2100 m2 的横管式冷却器；选用D1250-22型，配用电机容量1000kW的离心式鼓风机两台；选用沉淀极管数为109根的电捕焦油器3台；两台规格为V=187m3的机械化氨水澄清槽；Dg=5100mm，H=2500mm，V=50m3的焦油中间槽；选择规格为Dg=5100mm，H=2500mm的初冷器冷凝中间槽。 关键词：焦化；鼓冷工段；设计；工艺流程；物料衡算；热量衡算 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT This article reviews the history of the development of coal chemical industry, development status and development trends, an overview of the purpose and significance of the initial gas cooling,And introduced the blast condensing section in the process, the actual experience of the factory and some technical improvements.Focus on the drums cold section in the material balance and heat balance.By heat balance and material balance operator to determine the type of equipment, developed a major non-process conditions, and drawing equipment layout plan of the early cold equipment diagrams, process flow diagram and blast condensation Section.Four cooling area of ??2100 m2 horizontal tube cooler in this design; selected D750-23 type with a motor capacity of 630kW centrifugal blower two;Two specifications for the V = 187m3 mechanization ammonia clarify slot; Dg = 5100mm H = 2500mm, V = 50m3 tar intermediate tank; select specifications for Dg = 5100mm H = 2500mm primary cooler condensing the middle slot. Keywords: Coking; cold drum section; design; process; material balance; heat balance 目录 2 - 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc325700343 摘 要 Ⅰ HYPERLINK \l _Toc325700344 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc325700344 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc325700345 引言 PAGEREF _Toc325700345 \h - 1 - HYPERLINK \l _Toc325700346 第一章 文献综述 PAGEREF _Toc325700346 \h - 2 - HYPERLINK \l _Toc325700347 1.1 世界炼焦工业的发展 PAGEREF _Toc325700347 \h - 2 - HYPERLINK \l _Toc325700348 1.2 中国焦化工业现状 PAGEREF _Toc325700348 \h - 2 - HYPERLINK \l _Toc325700349 1.2.1如何提高焦炭质量 PA