基于MCS-96系列8098的智能动平衡测试装置的设计.doc

摘 要本文设计了基于MCS-96系列8098的智能动平衡测量系统。利用振动传感器采集信号，通过单片机处理，用RS-232C串口实现与PC机通讯来实现远程测量。硬件部分分为控制部分和不平衡信号处理部分。控制部分主要包括8098单片机、存储器扩展、键盘接口、数码显示和输入/输出控制接口等电路。这部分电路主要实现信息输入、存储、输出、显示等系统逻辑方面的功能。不平衡信号处理部分由基准信号电路和振动信号电路组成。基准信号电路用于测量转速、为测量相位提供基准以及为带通滤波器的中心频率提供跟踪脉冲。振动信号电路用于不平衡信号的跟踪滤波、放大等。软件部分主要包括系统的初始化、自检、量程选择、平衡参数设置、定标系数确定、动平衡测量、键盘中断处理、数码显示等模块。利用单片机8098在数据处理方面的突出优势，使系统具有一定的高可行性和高性价比。该方案还具有通用性，可用于工业控制、金融、交通行业、具有很广阔的发展前景。关键词：单片机 振动传感器 动平衡测量AbstractDesigned based on MCS-96 Series 8098 Smart Balance measurement system. Use of vibration signals collected by sensors, processing through the MCU, with RS-232C serial interface and PC-communication to remote measurement.Hardware is divided into control part and unbalanced signal processing. Control section includes 8098 single chip, memory expansion, keyboard interface, digital display and input / output control interface circuit. This part of the main circuit to achieve information input, storage, output, and display systems of logic functions. Unbalanced signal processing circuit and the vibration signal from the reference signal circuit. Reference signal circuit for measuring speed, and provide the basis for measuring the phase as well as the center frequency band pass filter to provide tracking pulse. Vibration signal circuit for the unbalanced signal tracking filter, zooming. Software components include system initialization, self test, range selection, balance parameter settings, calibration coefficients determined, dynamic balance measurement, keyboard interrupt handling, the digital display module. Use in data processing Computer 8098 the outstanding advantages of the system has a high feasibility and cost-effective. The program also has a versatile, can be used for industrial control, finance, transportation industry, has very broad prospects for development. Keywords: microcontroller vibration sensors dynamic balance test目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \u 第 1 章 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc326916886 \h - 1 -1.1 选题意义 PAGEREF _Toc326916887 \h - 1 -1.2