某城市排水工程规划及污水处理厂设计.doc

PAGE 辽宁省某城市排水工程规划及污水处理厂设计摘 要本设计题目为辽宁省某城市排水工程规划及污水处理厂设计。生活污水和工业废水中的污染物质是多种多样的，不能预期只用一种方法就能把所有的污染物质去除干净，一种污水往往需要通过由几种方法组成的处理系统，才能达到处理要求的程度。由于传统活性污泥曝气时间较长，当活性污泥向前推进到曝气池末端时，废水中有机物几乎被耗尽，污泥微生物进入内源代谢期，它的活动能力也相应减弱，因此在沉淀池中容易沉淀，出水中残剩的有机物数量少。处于饥饿状态的污泥回流到曝气池后能够强烈的吸附和氧化有机物，所以传统活性污泥法的BOD和悬浮物去除率都很高，达到90%到95%左右。具体的流程为：污水进入水厂，经过格栅至集水间，由水泵提升到平流沉砂池经，经初沉池沉淀后，大约可去初SS 45%,BOD 25%.污水进入曝气池中曝气，可从一点进水，采用传统活性污泥法，也可采用多点进水的阶段曝气法。在二次沉淀池中，活性污泥沉淀后，回流至污泥泵房。二沉池出水经加氯处理后，排入水体。关键词：活性污泥法，流程，污泥有机物AbstractThe design of the subject of a city in Liaoning Province for the drainage works planning and design of sewage treatment plants. Domestic sewage and industrial wastewater in a variety of pollutants, can not be expected to use only one way we will be able to remove all pollutants ,clean water is often a need for the composition of several ways by the processing system in order to achieve the degree of processing requirements.Aeration activated sludge as a result of the traditional time, when the activated sludge aeration tank to move forward to the end, the water was almost depleted in organic matter, sludge micro-organisms to enter the period of endogenous metabolism, and its activity decreased accordingly, pool in the sediment easily precipitate out of residual organic matter in the water a small number. Starvation in the sludge back into the aeration tank can be strong after the adsorption and oxidation of organic matter, so the traditional activated sludge removal rate of BOD and suspended solids are high, which is 90% to 95%.Specific processes for: sewage into the water plant, after grating to inter-catchment, from water pumps to the stratosphere by the grit chamber, primary sedimentation tank by precipitation, about to go the beginning of SS 45%, BOD 25%. Sewage aeration into the aeration tank can be a little water, using the traditional activated sludge process, it can be multi-stage water aeration method. Pool in the secondary precipitation, activated sludge sedimentation, the sludge back to the