matlab课程设计_图像处理.doc

目录 摘要 1 Abstract 2 1.MATLAB简介 3 1.1 MATLAB说明 3 1.2 MATLAB的语言特点 3 1.3 MATLAB系统构成 4 4 1.4.1极限的计算、微分的计算、积分的计算、级数的计算、求解代数方程、求解常微分方程 4 1.4.2矩阵的最大值、最小值、均值、方差、转置、逆、行列式、特征值的计算、矩阵的相乘、右除、左除、幂运算 6 1.4.3多项式加减乘除运算、多项式求导、求根和求值运算、多项式的部分分式展开、多项式的拟合、插值运算 10 2图像选择及变换 14 2.1 原始图像选择读取 14 2.2 图像的变换 16 3 图像处理及代码程序 17 3.1 图像亮度对比度调整 17 3.1.1 函数及其参数的说明 17 3.1.2 源程序及运行结果 17 3.2 图像放大和缩小 19 3.2.1 函数及其参数的说明 19 3.2.2 源程序及运行结果 19 3.3 图像任意角度的旋转 21 3.3.1 函数及其参数的说明 21 3.3.2 源程序及运行结果 22 3.4图像直方图统计和均衡 23 3.4.1 函数及其参数的说明 23 3.4.2 源程序及运行结果 24 3.5 图像加入噪声 26 3.5.1 函数及其参数的说明 26 3.5.2 源程序及运行结果 26 4感悟体会小结 29 参考文献 30 全部源程序代码 31  摘要 MATLAB是主要面对科学计算、可视化以及交互式程序设计的高科技计算环境。 本次的目的在于较全面了解常用的数据分析与处理原理及方法，能够运用相关软件进行模拟分析。通过对采集的图像进行常规的图像的亮度和对比度的调整，并进行最近邻插值和双线性插值等算法将用户所选取的图像区域进行放大和缩小整数倍的和旋转操作，并保存，比较几种插值的效果，以及对图像进行直方图和直方图并加入噪声进行对比，达到本次课程设计的目的MATLAB is main face of scientific calculation, visualization and interactive program design of the high-tech computing environment. MATLAB is a powerful extension application in various fields to provide a basis by experts in various fields have been given a MATLAB toolbox, which are signal processing, control systems, neural networks, image processing support, robust control, nonlinear control system design, optimization, wavelets, communications toolkit, which this kit to the various areas of research and engineering applications a powerful tool. With these tools on the shoulders of giants, researchers at all levels can now be easily analyzed directly, calculation and design work, which greatly saves time. The training aims to strengthen the basis of a more comprehensive understanding of commonly used data analysis and processing principles and methods related to the use of simulation software. Images collected by conventional image brightness and contrast adjustments, and the nearest neighbor interpolation and bilinear interpolation algorithm to the user selected image area to zoom in and out several times and rotate the whole operation, and save, compare the effect of severa