二维高精度液晶显示电子指南针设计.doc

二维高精度液晶显示电子指南针 摘 要 由于早期的指南针采用了磁化指针和方位盘的组合方式，整个指南针从便携性、指示灵敏度上都有一定不足。采用专用的磁场传感器结合高速微控制器（MCU）的电子指南针能有效解决这些问题。 所设计的系统采用了磁阻（GMR）传感器采集某一方向磁场强度后通过MCU控制器对其进行判断后将处理的结果，通过LCD显示屏显示出来，并能够通过MCU的串口发送给上位机。实际测试指南针模块精度达到1°，能够在LCD上显示当前方位并能通过键盘控制上传指南针处理得到的数据到上位机。 关键词：指南针 GMR MCU LCD The design of electronic compass Abstract Since the early use of a magnetic compass and direction-pointer of the composition, the entire compass from scratch, on the instructions of a certain sensitivity of the defect. Using a dedicated high-speed magnetic sensors with microcontroller (MCU) electronic compass can effectively solve these problems. The system is designed by the reluctance (GMR) sensors collecting a certain direction through the magnetic field strength after the MCU Controller its judgement will be dealt with the results, through the LCD screen display and can be sent to the MCUs top serial Machine. The actual test compass module can reach 1 °, in the LCD display on the current position of the keyboard and through selective compass upload the data processing. Key words: compass; GMR; MCU; LCD 目 录 论文总页数：23页 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc200008274 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc200008274 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200008275 1.1 课题背景 PAGEREF _Toc200008275 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200008276 1.2 国内外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc200008276 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200008277 1.3 本课题研究的意义 PAGEREF _Toc200008277 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200008278 2 系统框图及原理 PAGEREF _Toc200008278 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200008279 3 磁场信号采集和处理 PAGEREF _Toc200008279 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200008280 3.1 磁阻传感器 PAGEREF _Toc200008280 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200008281 3.2 磁场测量ASIC PAGEREF _Toc200008281 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200008282 4 系统硬件 PAGEREF _Toc200008282 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200008283 4.1系统控制器 PAGEREF _Toc200008283 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200008284 4.1.1 控制器内部结构 PAGEREF _Toc200008284 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200008285 4.1.2 控制器存储结构 PAGEREF _Toc200008285 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200008286 4.1.3 控制器具体电路 PAGEREF _Toc200008286 \h 6 HYPERLI