浅谈清代风格家具与巴洛克风格家具的对比.doc

剖析清代风格家具与巴洛克风格家具的对比 中文摘要： 纵览中国古今家具，最为辉煌灿烂的一定是清代家具，它经历了近300年的历史，从继承、演变、发展，以至形成为自己的单独的风格。当然这也有它特殊的背景与经历，乃至单独存在的特点与色彩，是中国家具史上的又一次飞跃。在望世界西部，几乎于清代同一时期兴起了一种风格，即巴洛克风格。巴洛克家具的造型首次打破了过去那种规格的沉闷形式，大胆的应用多变的曲线形式，并放弃了对建筑装饰和家庭装饰的直接效仿，体现出奢华、丰满、豪放、阳刚的艺术效果，是家具设计史上的一次重大的飞跃。本文主要探讨清代家具的种类、巴洛克家具的种类以及他们之间装饰风格、历史背景和材料的对比。 关键词：清代家具，巴洛克家具，装饰风格 Abstract: Overview of Chinese ancient furniture, the most brilliant one page is Qing Dynasty furniture, it has a history of nearly 300 years, from the inheritance, evolution, development, and the formation of his individual style, it has its special background and experience, and the presence of separate characteristics and color, is the Chinese furniture history. Another leap forward. In the western world, almost in the Qing Dynasty during the same period, the rise of a kind of style, namely, the Baroque style. The baroque style furniture, the first to break the past to specifications that dull form, bold application of changeable curved forms, and gave up to architectural decoration and home decoration directly follow, reflect luxurious, plump, uninhibited, masculine artistic effect, is a furniture design history of a major leap forward. This paper mainly discusses the types of Qing Dynasty furniture, Baroque furniture types and their decorative style, historical background and material contrast. Chinese Keywords: Qing Dynasty furniture, Baroque furniture, Decorative style 目 录 1.中文摘要 2.英文摘要 第一章：引言 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1 第二章：清代家具与巴洛克家具- - - - - - - - - - - 1 2.1.1清代家具概论- - - - - - - - - - - - -1 2.1.2清代家具的种类- - - - - - - - - - - -2 2.1.3清代家具小结- - - - - - - - - - - - -4 2.2.1巴洛克家具概论- - - - - - - - - - - -4 2.2.2巴洛克家具种类- - - - - - - - - - - -5 2.2.3巴洛克家具小结- - - - - - - - - - - -7 2.3.1清代家具与巴洛克家具装饰风格对比- - -7 2.3.2清代家具与巴洛克家具材料对比- - - - -7 2.3.3清代家具与巴洛克家具时代背景对比- - -8 第三章：结语- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -8 参考文献- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 第一章：引言 从人类种族出现至今，人类居家已经有150多万年的历史了。据史料考证，中国最早的云南元谋人已经有居家的历史了，他们居住在山洞里，有些简单的家具，比如草席