自走式小型大豆播种机的结构设计论文.doc

PAGE 本科生毕业设计 题 目 自走式小型大豆播种机的结构设计 学 院 机电工程学院 专业班级 农机07级2班 学生姓名 xxx 指导教师 xx 撰写日期： 2011年 5 月 7 日 摘 要 本设计主要基于现有大豆播种机进行改进设计，主要用于小田作业，目的实现大豆的两行同时播种，同时保证播种过程中的种肥兼施和行距可调。播种机的设计主要包括大豆的播种机构，施肥机构，传动机构，镇压覆土机构，开沟器，仿形机构以及整机的装配。 本文主要包括播种机的传动机构设计，覆土镇压机构的选择以及仿形，整机装配的设计。整机主要通过链传动以保证要求的株距；选用刮板式覆土装置和镇压轮进行覆土镇压，同时加以仿形机构，改善覆土镇压效果；整机的装配保证各机构位置之间合理，结构紧凑，行距可调且机构间不会发生干涉，从而提高播种机的工作性能。 关键词：链传动；刮板式覆土；镇压轮；整机装配 Abstract This design is mainly based on the existing soybean seeder, mainly used for modification design small filed homework, achieve soybean two lines and sowing, while ensuring sowing seeds in the process of invigorating and row spacing adjustable. The design of machine mainly include soy plantings institutions, fertilizing, institutions, transmission mechanism, repression turns the soil institutions, open ditch device, copy form institutions and the machine assembly. This article mainly includes the transmission mechanism design, machine selection of overburden soil repression institutions, whole assembly and copy the design of image. The main through the chain to ensure requirements space; Choose scrape board type turns the soil device and repression wheels for the crackdown, and turns the soil to copy form institutions, improve the effect of overburden soil crackdown; The machine assembly guarantee agencies between locations, compact structure, reasonable row spacing adjustable and interference between organizations will not happen, so as to improve the performance of seeder Key words: chain drive; scraper casing; press roller; machine assembly TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc292802840 1引言 PAGEREF _Toc292802840 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292802841 2播种机概述 PAGEREF _Toc292802841 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292802842 2.1播种方法及分类 PAGEREF _Toc292802842 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292802843 2.2播种机的发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc292802843 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292802844 2.2