杨氏双缝干涉的FDTD的模拟毕业论文.doc

本科毕业论文（设计） 题目：杨氏干涉的FDTD模拟 学 院 物理与电子科学学院 专 业 物理学 杨氏干涉现象的FDTD模拟 摘要：本文主要介绍用FDTD法对干涉进行模拟。杨氏双缝干涉实验在历史上第一次测出了波长，无论从何角度来看待干涉，干涉都是非常重要的物理现象。在现实中对干涉的模拟有很多的方法，可以说是各有各的特色，而我在这里是运用FDTD法对其进行研究。我主要将通过对以下几种情况进行研究：点与点源在不同介质中干涉的结果研究；点与线源在不同介质中干涉的结果研究；线与线源在不同介质中的干涉结果研究。通过FDTD法对这几种情况的研究，我们可以获得实时动态的干涉图样，其结论和传统的结果一致，但是运用此方法更加的直观，把传统观测杨氏干涉只停留在屏上扩展到能在一个平面上，也能很好的反应干涉中的空间花样。 关键词：FDTD 双缝干涉 模拟 Youngs double slit interference to the FDTD simulation Abstract：This article mainly introduces the application of FDTD method to simulation of the interference. Youngs double-slit interference experiment measured the wavelength for the first time in its history, regardless of what view interference, intervention is very important physical phenomena. In reality there are many methods of simulation of interference, can be said that each have their own characteristics, and here I was using FDTD method to study it. I will pass on the following studies: point and point source interference results in different media of; point-source interference results in different media research; line-source interference study results in different media. Through the study of FDTD method for these types of situations, we can obtain real-time dynamic interference pattern, its conclusions and results of the traditional line, but using this method is more of a straight, stay on the traditional observation of youngs interference extended on the screen on to a plane, can also be quite good reaction space in the interference pattern. Keywords：FDTD Double slit interference Simulation 目 录 摘 要………………………………………………………………… (3） 1 引 言……………………………………………………… (5) 1.1 杨氏双缝干涉原理提出及意义…………………………… (5) 1.2 FDTD理论的提出及意义………………………………… (5) 2 理论方法及模型……………………………………………… (6) 2.1 Maxwell方程和YEE细胞 …………………………………… (6) 2.2 差分方程 …………………………………………………… (9) 2.3 解的稳定性