人教版必修3 Unit1 Festivals around the world单元质量检测.docVIP

必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 单元质量评估 Ⅱ. 单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 21. —He worked out such difficult questions at a very young age. —Oh, he ____________a very smart student then. A. could have been B. should have been C. might have been D. must have been 【解析】选D。考查情态动词。前一句句意为“他很小的时侯就能解决这类很难的问题”。后一句是对他以前的情况进行推测“噢, 他那时肯定是一个很聪明的学生”。所以应该用must have done/been的形式。should have done “本应该……”; could have done “本能够……”; might have done 虽然是对以前的情况进行推测, 但是语气很弱, 与句意不符。 22. —He passed the exam yesterday. —That’s great. We will hold a party to__________ it. A. congratulate B. celebrate C. win D. defend 【解析】选B。考查动词词义。celebrate“庆祝”, 其宾语常常是物而不是人。而congratulate“庆贺”的表达是congratulate sb. on sth. /doing sth. ; win的宾语常是a game/match/victory等; defend是“保卫/保护”的意思。 23. There is still a lot of time to go. You _________hurry. A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. may not D. don’t have to 【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意：还有很多时间, 你没有必要着急。由句意可知D项正确。 24. A (H1N1), which has spread in many countries, ________ in Mexico first. A. took place B. held C. played D. broke out 【解析】选D。考查动词词义。took place“举行, （有计划地）发生”; held “举行”; played “表演”; broke out “爆发”。由句意可知D项正确。 25. We all turned __________Yao Ming as he appeared on TV. A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at 【解析】选B。句意：当姚明出现在电视上时, 我们都转过头去看他。B项为不定式作目的状语。 26. The rain is heavy now. I _______arrive a bit late. If so, could you wait me for a moment? A. can B. must C. need D. might 【解析】选D。考查情态动词表猜测。 can 常用于疑问句、否定句中表示猜测; must“一定”用在肯定句中表示猜测, 而此处的语境应是“或许, 大概”之意, 故选D。 27. An Asian normally does not open a gift in the presence of the giver, ________an American tends to open it immediately when he gets it. A. since B. while C. when D. as 【解析】选B。句意：亚洲人通常不当面打开礼物, 而美国人一接到礼物就想马上打开。while表对比, “然而”。由句意可知B项正确。 28. Middle school students should be given enough sleeping time, __________they are busy preparing for all kinds of exams. A. even so B. as though C. as if D. even if 【解析】选D。句意：应该给中学生充分的睡眠, 尽管他们忙于准备各