基于FPGA的FIR滤波器设计与分析.doc

基于设计 摘 要 随着科学技术的飞速发展，数字信号处理技术广泛的应用在各种领域中，而数字滤波技术在数字信号处理中占有极其重要的地位。传统的模拟滤波器已经很难满足工业生产的需求，所以，对数字滤波器的研究具有很重要的实际意义。相对于模拟滤波器，数字滤波器没有漂移，能够处理低频信号，可以得到非常理想的频率响应特性，而且可以达到非常高的精度，容易集成等，这些优势决定了数字滤波器的应用将会越来越广泛。本文首先介绍了有限冲击响应数字滤波器(即 FIR 数字滤波器)的概念和数学模型。分析了有限冲击响应数字滤波的各种网络拓扑结构及其特点。全面论述了有限冲击响应数字滤波器的基本理论。探讨了有限冲击响应数字滤波器的设计方法。 在以上理论分析的基础上，本文主要完成以下工作： 基于matlab 进行IR数字滤波器仿真 FIR digital filter design based on the frequency sampling method Abstract With the rapid development of science and technology, digital signal processing technology is widely applied in many kinds of fields. Digital filtering technology plays a very important role in the digital signal processing technology. Traditional analog filters can hardly meet the demands of industrial production, therefore, the research on digital filter has very important practical significance. Compared to analog filters, digital filters have no drift, and be able to deal with low-frequency signals, it’s frequency response characteristics can be made very close to the desired characteristics, and could abtain very high accuracy, very easy to integrate, these advantages determine that the application of digital filter will become more and more wide. In this paper, firstly, the concept and mathematical model of finite impulse response digital filter(FIR digital filter) are disserted. The various network structures and the characteristics of the finite impulse response digital filter are analysised. The basic theory of finite impulse response digital filter is widely dissertated. The methods that design finite impulse response digital filter are researched. Based on the above theoretical analysis, the following tasks are completed: In order to make up for the lack of traditional design methods, improving the design accuracy, in this paper, an advanced optimization design is used. Design FIR digital filters, finite impulse response digital filter system simulation model is set up in simulink environment. Optimize design method and frequency s