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单片机课程设计
题 目 单片机秒表设计
授课教师 董文会
学生姓名 吕丙扬 靳立松 李 扬
学 号 201001503043 201001906006 201002002005
专 业 2010级电子信息工程
教学单位 物理与电子信息学院
完成时间 2013年6月24日
目录
设计的目的及意义················································1
设计方案及原理··················································1
硬件设计与电路设计·············································2
3.1 AT89C51单片机最小系统简介···································2
3.2 复位按键·····················································4
3.3晶振电路·····················································4
3.4数码管显示模块···············································5
3.5按键开关·····················································5
3.6总电路图·····················································6
软件设计························································6
4.1秒表初始化设计··············································6 4.2按键检测程序····················································6
4.3开始计时····················································7
4.4计时程序····················································7
4.5显示程序····················································7
4.6暂停计时····················································7
4.7秒表清零····················································7
4.8延时程序····················································8
4.9程序流程图··················································8
五、总结····························································9
附录·······························································10
参考文献···························································15
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设计的目的及意义
单片微型计算机体积小、功能强、性价比高等特点，所以广泛应用于电子仪表、家用电器、节能装置、军事装置、机器人、工业控制等诸多领域，使产品小型化、智能化，既提高了产品的功能和质量，又降低了成本，简化了设计。利用单片机的定时器/计数器定时和计数的原理，用集成电路芯片、LED 数码管以及按键来设计计时器。将软、硬件有机地结合起来，使他拥有正确的计时、暂停、清零、并同时可以用数码管显示，在现实生中应用广泛。
秒表计时器常常用于体育竞赛及各种其他要求有较精确时间的各领域中。用AT89C51设计一个3位LED数码显示“秒表”，显示时间为00~99秒，每秒自动加一。设计一个“开始”按键和一个“复位”按键。再增加一个“暂停”按键和一个“快加”按键（每10ms快速加一）。
二、设计方案及原理
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