太阳能供电LED路灯智能控制器的分析研究.doc

本科毕业设计（论文） 太阳能供电LED路灯智能控制器研究 *** 摘 要 近年来，随着能源短缺、环境污染影响的加剧，太阳能作为可再生能源具有清洁性、安全性、资源充足性等优点，日益受到广泛关注。而LED太阳能光伏照明，是太阳能光伏发电一个重要的应用领域。 本文主要研究光伏发电路灯系统管理控制器的设计问题，首先介绍了太阳能电池、铅酸蓄电池和LED灯的基本工作原理及特性，研究了太阳能电池的最大功率点跟踪（MPPT）问题和蓄电池优化充放电策略问题。根据光伏发电系统的工作方式，设计了包括充放电管理与保护和LED 的驱动控制。 还根据太阳能电池的理论模型和数学模型应用MATLAB/SIMULINK 工具对太阳能电池进行建模和仿真，并对输出特性进行了仿真研究 。 关键词　充电；最大功率点跟踪（MPPT）；LED；控制器 Abstract In recent years, with intensify of energy shortage and environmental pollution,due to solar energy clean,security and resource adequacy and so on,it is increasingly becoming the public concern.And the LED solar illumination, is an important application domain for solar photovoltaic power generation. This paper studies photovoltaic power generation system management controller design problems.the basic work principles of solar cells、LED and lead—acid batteries have been introduced firstly,the issues of the most power point tracking(MPPT)of the solar cells and charging and discharging strategy optimizing of lead—acid batteries has been researched. Depending on how the work of photovoltaic power generation system, management and protection of the charge and discharge and led driver control has been designed. according to the theoretical model and mathematical model, the solar cell is modeled and simulated by MATLAB/SIMULINK tool, and have a simulation study on output characteristic. Keywords　 Charge；maximum power point tracking ( MPPT )；led；controller 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc327194305 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc327194305 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc327194306 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc327194306 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc327194307 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc327194307 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327194308 1.1 关于本课题的背景及研究意义 PAGEREF _Toc327194308 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327194309 1.2 国内外技术现状 PAGEREF _Toc327194309 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327194310 1.2.1 光伏发电技术现状 PAGEREF _Toc327194310 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327194311 1.2.2 太阳能路灯控制器技术现状 PAGEREF _Toc327194311 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327194312 1.3 论文主要研究内容 PAGEREF _Toc327194