基于单片机实现的交通灯设计.doc

摘 要 近年来，随着科技的飞速发展，电子器件也随之广泛应用，其中单片机也不断深入人民的生活当中。本模拟交通灯系统利用单片机AT89C51作为核心元件，实现了通过信号灯对路面状况的智能控制。从一定程度上解决了交通路口堵塞、车辆停车等待时间不合理、急车强通等问题。系统具有结构简单、可靠性高、成本低、实时性好、安装维护方便等优点，有广泛的应用前景。 本设计是单片机控制的交通灯控制系统，设计的意义在于通过具体控制系统的设计，掌握微机控制系统设计的一般方法和处理问题的思路，特别是一些常用的技术手段。使大家能在实践教学环节中，积累设计经验，开拓思维空间，全面提高个人的综合能力。 红绿灯控制是智能交通系统的一个重要部分，本文给出了一个用单片机控制的简易交通红绿灯自动控制系统。该系统适用于十字路口，并对放行和禁行时间进行倒计时显示（秒）。 本模拟系统由单片机硬/软件系统、四位8段数码管和十二支LED灯显示系统、和复位电路控制电路等组成，较好的模拟了交通路面的控制。 关键词：交通灯 单片机 数码管  目 录 言············································································································1 第一章 专题设计··················································································2 1.1 设计要求························································································2 1.2 基本技术要求与设计思路·································································2 第二章 单片机交通控制系统方案的比较、设计与论证······················3 2.1 电源提供方案········································································3 2.2 显示界面方案···················································································4 2.3 输入方案··········································································4 第三章 3.1 芯片简介·····································································4 3.2 数码管简介·····································································7 第四章 硬件设计············································································10 4.1 工作原理························································································10 4.2 电路原理图····················································································11 4.3 时间显示电路········································································12 4.4 交通灯显示电路·······································································12 第五章 软件设计············································································13 5.1 整体系统分析················································································13 5.2 相关参数计算······························