人教新课标英语必修三 Unit3知识应用自测.docVIP

[知识应用自测] Ⅰ.单项选择 1.—Tom graduated from college at a very young age. —Oh,he have been a very smart boy then. A.could B.should C.might D.must 答案：D must用于肯定句表示推测。肯定推测用must，否定推测用can’t。 2. in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him. A.Losing B.Having C.Lost D.To lost 答案：C 陷入沉思为“be lost in thought”。lost相当于形容词，说明主语的状态，可以直接作状语，省略动词be。类似的结构有：(be)dressed in（穿着）；(be) located in（位于）；(be) based on（以……为基础）等。 3.The wounded boy lived for five days. A.other B.another C.also D.again 答案：B “another+数词+复数可数名词”表示“在原有的基础上再需要多少时间、金钱、距离等”。“又住了五天”有三种表达方式：...live for another five days;...live for five more days;...live for five other days。 4.A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift. A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered 答案：A 主语后跟with,together with,along with等短语时，谓语应与最前面的主语保持一致，本题中即是“a library”，所以谓语用单数。图书馆是offer（提供）的承受者，所以用被动形式。 5.I get on the bus when I heard someone calling me from behind. A.was to B.was going to C.would D.was about to 答案：D “be about to”意为“正要”。全句的含义为“我刚要上车，这时我听到有人在背后叫我”。该句特点为：主句是背景，而“when”从句却是要表达的主要内容，这样主句时态往往是进行时的，可用be about to来表示。 6.Early to bed and early to rise a man healthy,wealthy and wise. A.makes B.make C.made D.have made 答案：A 动词应用一般现在时，两个并列的不定式作主语，因为是一件事的两个侧面，故动词用了单数。 7.My son is a nice new coat.I bought it ten pounds. A.in;by B.in;for C.on;by D.on;for 答案：B “穿着……衣服”用介词in，还有be dressed in等表达方式。buy sth. for+钱和pay+钱for sth.也是常用的表达方式。A、C、D三项句子均不通。 8. good exercise. A.Climbing hills is B.Climbing the hill is C.The climbing hills are D.The climbing of hills are 答案：A 单个的动名词（或动名词短语）、不定式（或不定式短语）以及名词从句作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。如果用and连接上述相同的两个成分时，谓语才用复数形式。 9.Some passengers complain that it usually so long to fill in travel insurance