基于VC的GPS信息处理.docVIP

基于VC的GPS信息处理 摘 要 全球定位系统(GPS)是20世纪70年代由美国陆、海、空三军联合研制的空间卫星导航定位系统,其目的是为美国军方提供实时精确的定位、导航和授时等服务。GPS系统由空间星座、地面监控系统、用户接收机三大部分组成。用户通过接收机接收卫星信号,经信号处理而获得三维位置、速度和时间信息,进而实现导航和定位的目的。具有高精度、全天候和全球性的特点,目前这一技术已遍及国民经济各种部门,并开始逐步深入人们的日常生活[1]。 对于用户来说，关键的设备就是用户接收机（GPS接收机）。通常情况下，用户都是用计算机和GPS—OEM通信，将GPS定位信息导入计算机然后再处理。而 VC++由于在和GPS接收机的通信及后面的数据处理应用方面的强大功能，成为许多用户开发GPS应用程序的首选开发语言。本文介绍的GPS数据采集程序采用GPS的异步串行传送方式，通过RS-232串行口采集遵循NMEA0183协议的GPS数据。 关键词：GPS；导航；MFC；VC Based On VC GPS Information Processing Abstract Global positioning system (GPS) is in the 1970s by the American land, sea and air forces joint development space satellite navigation and positioning system, which is designed for the U.S. military to provide real-time accurate positioning, navigation and GPS clock and other services. GPS system by space stellation, ground monitoring system, composed of three most user receiver. The user through receiver, satellite reception by the signal processing and acquired three-dimensional position, velocity and time information, and achieve the purpose of navigation and positioning. With high precision, all-weather and global characteristics, at present, the technology has been spread all over the national economy various departments, and began to develop Peoples Daily life For users, key equipment that the user receiver (GPS receiver). Normally, the user is using computer and GPS - OEM GPS positioning information communication, computer and then deal with imported. And in vc + + because the communications and GPS receiver and the data processing applications behind the powerful functions, become many users of GPS application development first development language. This paper introduces GPS data collection procedures using GPS asynchronous serial transmission of ways, through RS - 232 serial port NMEA0183 agreement followed the collected GPS data Keywords: GPS ;Navigation ;MFC ;VC 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1前言 1 1.1背景介绍 1 1.1.1研究背景 1 1.1.2面临的问题 1 1.2需求分析 2 1.3研究过程与可行性分析 3 1.3.1研究思路 3 1.3.2可