微型涡喷发动机结构设计研究及制作.doc

微型涡喷发动机燃烧试验和零件研究 摘 要 微型涡发动机具有重量轻、功率大、能量密度高的优点，在军、民领域都有广泛的应用前景。目前，微型涡发动机技术尚处于起步发展阶段，其总体及部件设计技术还有待进一步的发展和完善。本文以10厘米级微型涡喷发动机作为研究对象，根据现有实验条件，制作发动机样机，并进行燃烧试验和零件结构特点分析。通过制作10厘米级微型涡喷发动机，研究了发动机零件的制作方法，积累了零件加工的经验，也增强了动手实践的能力。对柴油、汽油和柴油汽油混合物这三种燃料进行燃烧试验，了解不同燃料的性质，比较不同燃料的燃烧效果，选取最合适燃料来驱动微型涡喷发动机。为了简化结构，本文中制作的10厘米级微型涡喷发动机以液化石油气作为燃料，在制作过程中，分阶段进行燃气验。运用olidWorks软件的数值模拟功能，计算压气轮的效率。对微型涡喷发动机主要零件进行研究，分析压气轮、扩压器、燃烧室、涡轮等零件的结构特点。关键词：微型涡发动机；制作；燃烧；；结构特点 Micro Turbine Engine’s Combustion Test And Parts Study ABSTRACT Micro Turbine Engine with the advantages of light weight, high power and high energy density, has broad application prospects in the field of military and civilian. Currently, the technology of Micro Turbine Engine is still in the initial stage of development, and its overall and component design needs further development and perfection. 10-centimeter-level Micro Turbine Engine is the research object of this paper. According to the existing experimental conditions, i make a micro turbine engine, with doing combustion experiments and analysis of the main parts’ structural features. Through the production of 10-centimeter-level micro turbine jet engine, i study the production methods of the engine’s parts, accumulate the experience of the parts processing, and enhance the ability of practicing. Three kinds of fuel including diesel, petrol ,and the mixture of diesel and petrol are did combustion tests to understand the nature of the different fuels and different fuel combustion, in order to select the most appropriate fuel to drive the micro turbine engine. In order to simplify the structure, produced 10-centimeter-level micro turbine engine use liquefied petroleum gas as fuel. In the production process gas combustion experiments are carried out in three stages. I use SolidWorks software with numerical simulation function to calculate the efficiency of the pressure gas turbine, and analyze the causes of loss. I analyze the structure characteristics of the micro turbine engine’s mai