基于单片机控制的温湿度测量系统设计.doc

基于单片机控制的温湿度测量系统设计 指导老师：李茂奎 小组成员：关童 冯元伟 陈朋 2006年12月25日 目 录 设计任务 ………………………………………………（4） 方案论证与比较 ………………………………………（4） 总体方案 ………………………………………………（4） 系统硬件设计 …………………………………………（5） 系统软件设计 …………………………………………（10） 系统测试与分析…………………………………………（13） 设计总结 …………………………………………………（13） 参考资料 …………………………………………………（14） 附录…………………………………………………………（15） 摘要 本温湿度测量系统，以AT89S52单片机为核心，由语音发声、温湿度采集、串行口、遥控电路、LED静态显示电路等功能模块组成的，基于题目基本要求，本系统对语音报数、温湿度采集、LED静态显示电路进行了重点设计。此外，扩展了单片机外围接口，加入了串口，为以后扩展功能预留了空间。本系统吸收了硬件软件化的思想，大部分功能通过软件来实现，使电路简单明了，系统稳定性大大提高。本系统不仅成功的实现了要求的基本功能,而且增加了一些功能，进行了一定的创新。本温湿度测量系统的最大优点为温湿度测量的精度已经达到了工业标准，不仅成本低而且具备了市面上温湿度计的一切功能。 关键字：单片机 LED静态显示 遥控 语音 abstract This degree of humidity measures system, with the AT89 S52 single slice machine for core is give out sound by the speech, degree of humidity collect, the string go the function mold pieces, such as, the remote control electric circuit and the LED static state manifestation electric circuit...etc. to constitute. According to topic basic request, this system numbers off to the speech, degree of humidity collect, the LED static state manifestation electric circuit carried on the point design. Expanded a single slice machine outer circle to connect in addition, join a string, is hereafter expanded function to reserve space. This system absorbed the hardware software to turn of thought, greatly parts of functions pass software to carry out, making the electric circuit understand in brief, the system stability raises consumedly. This system not only succeed of carry out the basic function of [with] request, and increase some functions, carry on certain innovation. This degree of humidity measure the biggest advantage of the system as the accuracy that degree of humidity measure to have already come to a the industry standard, not only the cost is low and had the whole functions of hygrometer on the market. Key word: Single slice the machine LED static state manifestation control from a distance a speech 设计任务 1.1设计任务 设计一个温度