基于单片机控制的交通控制系统设计.doc

南 京 理 工 大 学 毕业设计说明书(论文) 作 者: 钱华国 学 号： 0716120233 学院(系): 电子信息与光电技术学院 专 业: 电子信息工程 题 目: 基于单片机控制的交通控制系统设计 指导者： (姓 名) (专业技术职务) 评阅者： (姓 名) (专业技术职务) 2011 年 5 月 毕业设计说明书（论文）中文摘要 最近几年随着科技的飞速发展，单片机的应用正在不断深入，同时带动传统控制检测技术日益更新。在实时检测和自动控制的单片机应用系统中，单片机往往作为一个核心部件来使用，仅单片机方面知识是不够的，还应根据具体硬件结构软硬件结合，加以完善。十字路口车辆穿梭，行人熙攘，车行车道，人行人道，有条不紊。那么靠什么来实现这井然秩序呢？靠的就是交通信号灯的自动指挥系统。交通信号灯控制方式很多,本系统采用MSC-51系列单片机AT89C51为核心来设计交通灯控制器，设计由定时计数部分、键盘输入部分、及交通灯显示模块等部分组成，其功能不仅能实现红、绿、黄灯的基本转换，而且还加入通过左转灯、右转灯，指示车辆左转、右行等。此外，系统还具有倒计时的时间设置。本系统实用性强、操作简单、扩展功能强。 关键词 单片机 交通灯 倒计时 时间设置 Proteus 仿真 毕业设计说明书（论文）外文摘要 Title Traffic Control System Design based on Single-chip Microcomputer Abstract With the rapid development of science and technology in recent years, the application of SCM is more thorough, and at the same time it also drives the traditional control detection technology updating increasingly. In real-time detection and automatic control of microcomputer application system, the SCM is often used as a core component. It is not enough to have only the knowledge of SCM, what’s more, we should improve it with the specific combination of hardware and software architecture. Although vehicles shuttle and pedestrians bustle at the Crossroads but they are in strict orders. What does that rely on? It’s the traffic lights by the automatic control system. There’re a lot of ways for the traffic light control. This system uses the MSC-51 Series Microcontroller AT89C51 as the core to design traffic signal controller, and the design consists of time counting part, the keyboard inputting parts, the traffic light display modules and other components. Its function can not only achieve the basic transformation of red, green and yellow lights, but also achieve the goal of the transformation of left and right turning lights to indicate t