高级氧化技术在水处理中的应用.docVIP

高级氧化技术在水处理中的应用 （重庆大学城市建设与环境工程学院，重庆 ） 摘要?OH)，从而将污染物氧化降解的一门新型氧化技术。高级氧化法可将污染物直接矿化或通过氧化提高污染物的可生化性，具有很好的应用前景。高级氧化技术对水中高稳定性、难降解的有机污染物尤为有效，己成为水处理技术研究的热点，其快速、无选择性、彻底氧化有机污染物等优点引起国内外环保界的广泛关注。根据氧化剂和催化剂的选取不同，高级氧化技术大致可分为以下几类：(1)臭氧氧化法；(2)湿式氧化法和湿式催化氧化法；(3)Fenton法和类Fenton法；(4)光化学氧化法和光催化氧化法；(5) 声化学氧化法；(6)电化学氧化法；(7)超临界水氧化法及超临界水催化氧化法。 关键词 Advanced Oxidation Processes in water treatment Liao Jianping (College of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, ChongQing 400045) Abstract: Conventional water treatment methods are difficult to meet the needs in addressing micro-polluted water, high relative molecular weight or poor performance of degradation organic pollutants. With the continuous development of the study, Advanced Oxidation Processes came into being, and has scored marked progress. Advanced Oxidation Processes, also known as deep oxidation technology, is a new type of oxidation technology, it through a variety of light, sound, electricity, magnetic and other physical or chemical processes producing large amounts of free radicals with strong chemical activity (such as ?OH), which oxidative degradation pollutants. Advanced Oxidation Processes can make pollutants into mineralization directly, or improving the biodegradability of pollutants by oxidation. The Advanced Oxidation Processes is particularly effective to treat organic pollutants with high stability, difficult to biochemical degradation in water, it has become a hotspot in water treatment technology. It caused widespread concern in the environmental community, domestic and international, for its fast, non-selective and complete oxidation of organic pollutants, etc. Advanced Oxidation Processes can be broadly divided into the following categories depending on the oxidant and catalyst selected: (1) Ozone Oxidation; (2) Wet oxidation and catalytic wet oxidation; (3) Fenton method and similar Fenton method; (4) Photochemical oxidation and photocatalytic oxidation; (5) Sonochemical oxidation; (6) Electrochemical Oxi