电梯毕业设计 基于PLC的电梯运行控制模拟实验教学系统.docVIP

基于PLC的电梯运行控制模拟实验教学系统 摘 要 本文针对PLC及电梯教学的需要，介绍了由PLC控制的自我设计的四层电梯模型的构成、设计要求、编程方法及程序等。对电梯模型采用PLC控制系统的设计进行了描述，希望通过实际教学的应用，积累宝贵的经验，在教学方面具有较好的实用价值。 本设计是数控工作台的设计，该控制系统由微机部分、键盘、LED、I／O接口、光电偶合电路、步进电机、电磁铁功率放大器电路等组成。系统的控制部分采用软、硬件结合的方法设计。该设计系统基于功能强大的AT89S51单片机为核心，配以必要的传感装置，在X和Y方向均有一个步进电机，利用单片机控制步进电机，使其按三相六拍运行方式运行，并且通过编写汇编程序，可以实现各种复杂的控制，使其按预定的运行规则和程序，发出控制信号控制步进电机的转速，运用步进电机来驱动传动部分，从而控制数控工作台的运行速度和时间，LED为显示系统，用于实时显示工作台的运行方向。从而实现系统设计要求，实现该数控工作台的基本功能。 关键词：电梯模型，PLC控制，程序设计 NUMBER OF CONTROL WORK STATION DESIGN Abstract In this paper, the need for teaching PLC and the elevator is introduced by the PLC control model of self-designed four-storey elevator composition, design, programming methods and procedures. Model of the elevator control system design using PLC described the hope that through the application of practical teaching, gain valuable experience in teaching has good practical value. This design is the design of numerical control table, the control system consists of computer parts, keyboard, LED, I / O interfaces, optical coupling circuit, stepping motor, electromagnet power amplifier circuit and other components. System control part of the use of hardware and software combination designed. The design system is based on powerful AT89S51 microcontroller core, accompanied by the necessary sensing devices, in both X and Y direction of a stepper motor, stepping motor used to make it run shot by three-phase six-run, and by writing assembler, can achieve a variety of complex control, so according to predetermined operating rules and procedures, the control signals control the speed of the stepper motor, stepper motor used to drive transmission parts to control the operation CNC table speed and time, LED for the display system for real-time display table in the running direction. In order to achieve system design requirements and to achieve the basic functions of the CNC table. Keywords: Elevator Model, PLC control, programming 目 录 0 引3f