了解语言色彩 轻松学习单词.docVIP

了解语言色彩 轻松学习单词 经常听不少学生说，谈起英语就头痛，更无从谈起对英语的喜爱。我们都知道，兴趣是最好的老师，尤其在英语学习中体现得更为突出。今天我们不妨从另一个角度，即英语的语言色彩来谈英语单词的学习，希望会给同学们一些启发。 我们都知道，语文写作中有比喻、拟人、借用、排比等修辞手法，英语也有很多描写的手法，是的英语语言生动有趣，耐人寻味。总的来说，高中阶段单词学习中常见的写作手法有很多种，以下我们从不同的角度来认知它们，相信在以后的英语词汇学习中会有所帮助。 比喻法 absorb 由吸收可理解为吞并。如： The larger firm absorbed the smaller one. chain 由锁链可理解为桎桍。如： Many people are trapped in the chains of poverty. tie 由领带可理解为束缚。如： He doesn’t want ties and that’s why he hasn’t been married. light 由点亮可理解为放出光彩。如： Her eyes lit up with joy. a ray 由一束光线可理解为注入活力的人或物。如： The girl was a ray of sunshine to her classmates. 移就法（即拟人或拟物法） 试对比以下每组例句 ： He was absent from the meeting 不在场 Love was absent from his childhood. 缺少的 When I was ill, I completely lost my appetite. 胃口 He has no appetite for the fight. 欲望 3．Do remember to attach a label to each piece of luggage. 系上 He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn’t get rid of him. 依附在身上 4.He climbed up the tree and hid among the branches. 树枝 The bank has brahches in all parts of the country. 分行 5．He has bright eyes. 明亮的 He is bright. 聪明的 6.He introduced himself to me. 介绍 It was the man that introduced the girl to drug. 使….开始接触到 7.I can hear the loud voices outside the classroom. 吵闹的 The dress is a bit loud, isn’t it ? 颜色花哨的 8．The road measures 10,000 meters. 测量为 You should measure your words when writing an article. 斟酌使用 9.He screamed in anger. 尖叫 The hurricane screamed outside. 呼啸 10. He is a serious teacher. 严肃的 He gives me a serious book. 跟所学科目或做人有关的 11．The ship sank to the bottom of the ocean. 沉没 My heart sank at the news. 低落 夸张 He was boiling with rage. 愤怒不已 I’m bored to death . 厌烦的要死 The children flew to meet their mother. 飞奔而去 The old man walked inch by inch. 一点点地 The fans flooded into the stadium and then it was out of cintrol. 汹涌而入 Your sharp words hurt him. 刻薄的 I was torn between the two plans. 难以取舍 The storm swept across the north of England. 横扫 反语 Leaving your car unlocked is just inviting