必修3 第3节 高考阅卷现场.docVIP

高考阅卷现场（教师用书独具） 问题三：词义猜测和细节理解类常见问题 高考阅读理解中比重最大也是比较基础的题型就是词义猜测和细节理解题，这类题是考生争取的重点，它要求考生快速而准确地获取信息，从而拿到最基本的分数。考生最常见的问题就是见到生单词就头脑发蒙，无法从已知信息中找到有用的线索，从而造成失分。因为本节内容较重要，所以我用较多篇幅来讲解一下。 例题精析 【例1】 (2009·广东卷B篇)We studied the board critically. Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard，rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured_up our designs. Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. We had plans for that tendollar grand prize，each and every one of us. I’m going to spend mine on candies，one hopeful would announce，while another practiced looking serious，wise and rich. (A)The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________. A．formed an idea for B．made an outline for C．made some space for【答案解析】 选择A。词义猜测题。上下句是Some...Others...句子，while we conjured up our designs的对应部分是while deep in thought，可见conjured up的意思是“思考，想象”，所以A项正确。 【例2】 (2009·全国Ⅱ卷A篇)I know what you’re thinking: pizza(比萨饼)? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a．m. if you want to. (A)The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________ A．food remaining after a meal B．things left undone C．meals made of vegetables D．pizza topped with fruit 【答案解析】 选择A。词义猜测题。根据画线单词之前的last night’s可以猜测划线单词的意思应为“(前一天晚上的)剩饭”。 【例3】 (2008·陕西卷A篇)There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our_legs_were_like_jelly. (A)The underlined expression “Our legs were like jelly” probably means ________. A．we were weak B．we were unhappy C．we were dissatisfied D．we were disappointed 【答案解析】 词义猜测题。根据There was no shade and our legs were aching可知“我们很累很虚弱”，故A项正确。 【例4】 (2008·重庆卷A篇)I arrived at my mother’s home for our Monday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt(被子) after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. She was perparin