2010年高考英语语法复习课件-强调句.pptVIP

强调句 It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+其余部分 I saw Kate in the park last week. It was I that/who saw Kate in the park last week. It was Kate that/who/whom I saw in the park last week. It was in the park that I saw Kate last week. It was last week that I saw Kate in the park. 1.强调句一般可强调主语，宾语，状语等。 It 本身没词义，只起引导作用。 2.引导词that/who/whom, 3.be: is was 注 意 1.当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who；指物时，只用that It was Tom （ ） I met last week. It is a new book( ) his brother wants to buy. 2.强调状语时,只用that,不用when,where. It is at 5 oclock( )the train will arrive. It was in the park ( ) I saw Kate last week. who(that) that that(不用when) that (不用where ) 注 意 3.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如： It is he who _____ late. 　It is they that _____ late. 4.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it +强调部分+ that…? 特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词+ is (was) it +that…?”结构。如： He will leave for Hong Kong at 7:00 . is are It is at 7:00 that he will leave for Hong Kong When is it that he will leave for Hong Kong. Is it at 7:00 that he will leave for Hong Kong 注 意 5. “not…until…”句型的强调结构为“It is/was not until…that…”如： I didnt finish my homework until 5:00 It was not until 5:00 that I finished my homework. It was not until he graduated from high school that he realized his mistakes. He didnt realize his mistakes until he…. 直到她摘下墨镜我们才认出她是个大明星 We didnt recognize she was a super star until she took off the black glasses. It was not until she took off the black glasses that we recognized she was a super star. 注 意 6.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is /was that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。比较： It was at six o’clock_______ he got home. It was six o’clock________ he got home. that when At six o’clock he got home. (√ ) Six o’clock he got home. (×) It was in the evening that the soldiers arrived at the small village. It was evening when the soldiers arrived at the small village. 强调句 When引导的时间状