中考英语时态答题易错点归纳.docVIP

中考英语时态答题易错点归纳易错点一、忽略题干的语境通过对近几年考英语时态考题的分析，我们发现考英语的时态考题特别注重利用题干本身所提供的语境进行考查。如果同学们在做题时，只顾理解填空处的句意，而忽略对上下文语境的连贯理解，则可能步入命题人设计的陷阱。如：1. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _______ to half a dozen other groups. A. was giving?? B. am givingC. had given?? ?D. have given【解析】许多同学可能会简单地根据前面的was giving而误选A。但事实上，此题提供的语境是：我当时正在给一群人作报告，这个报告我曾给其他若干批人讲过。由于was giving为过去进行时，而“曾给其他若干批人讲过”显然发生在was giving这一过去时间之前，故用过去完成时，即答案选C。2. Father _____ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. A. has left? B. left? ?C. was leaving?? D. had left【解析】若单独看Father _____ for London on business upon my arrival这一句，则答案选C或D均可。但是，若结合后面的so I didn’t see him，则答案只能选D。因为，既然“我没有见到他”用了过去时态，那么“父亲离开”就肯定属于“过去的过去”，故要用过去完成时。易错点二、滥用时态呼应英语时态在许多情况都是前后呼应的，即上文所用的某种时态与下文所用的某种时态存在一定的关联性。正确地运用时态呼应本来也是一种做时态题的技巧，但是，如果不加理解地滥用它，则会适得其反。如：1. I _______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A. lived? ?B. was living　C. have lived? ? ???D. had lived【解析】许多同学一看到后面的have never regretted为现在完成时，同时选项C也是现在完成时，结果滥用时态呼应，将答案误选C。其实，此题的最佳答案是A。句中but后的句子告诉我们，说话者现在已搬回了上海，所以他住在伦敦应属于过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。2. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. (2005湖北卷)A. were deciding???B. have decided? ???C. decided????D. will decide【解析】有的同学一看到句中的was hoping，便想当然地认为答案是A或C。其实，此题的最佳答案是B，用现在完成时表示目前决定“已经”作出。其实，假若此处填过去时态，它与其后宾语从句中的won’t, can也自相矛盾，故应排除易错点三、忽略简单时态的特殊用法有的考题从表面上看是考查某种很简单的时态，但命题人有可能是考查这种简单时态的某种特殊用法，同学们做题时一定要引起高度注意。如：Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______. A. takes off? ? ? B. is taking off??C. has taken off? ??? D. took off【解析】此题答案选B，用现在进行时表示将来意义。The plane is taking off. 的意思是“飞机马上就要起飞了”。易错点四、忽略排除法的使用有的考题难度较大，同学们如果从正面分析，一时难以找到答案，这时可以尝试运用排除法来解题。如：I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ______ on it for more than an hour. A. has been working? ?? ? B. will have worked C. will have been working? ?? ?D. had worked【解