新人教必修一Unit2 Vocabulary and Useful Expressions[教案].docVIP

Unit 2 English around the world Vocabulary and Useful Expressions Warming up They are called world Englishes and they include Canadian, British, American, Australian and Indian. include: v. 包括，包含 e.g. The price includes service. 这个价钱包括服务费。 【发散思维】 including prep. 包括 e.g. I have to prepare food for six people, including me/ me included. 我必须准备包括我在内6个人的餐点。 【趁热打铁】 When the accidents happened, there were 100 people on the bus, ________ A. include a teacher B. including a teacher C. included a teacher D. a teacher included World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language. I. where English plays an important role as a first or second language 是where 引导的定语从句，修饰countries。 e.g. This is the house where I lived ten years ago. 这是我十年前住过的房子。 II. play a role : to act, take the actor’s part in a play 扮演角色 e.g. The U.N. plays an important role in international relations. 联合国在国际关系方面扮演着重要的角色。 play a part: to be involved in an activity 参加某活动; 也可以表示“扮演角色”。 e.g. She played an active part in the local community. 她积极参与地方活动。（相当于take an active part in ） She played an important role / a major part in winning the match. 她对这场比赛的胜利起了重要作用。 III． because of prep. by reason of (sb / sth)；on account of 因为…，后接名词或代词。 e.g. He didn’t attend the meeting because of the bad weather. 他由于天气不好而没有参加这个会议。 【同义词辨析】 because : for the reason that 因为。because 是连词，引导原因状语从句。 because of：是介词，后接名词或代词。 【趁热打铁】 They came here ___________. A. because us B. because of us C. because of we D. because we IV. international adj.国际的；世界的 e.g. They signed an international agreement on nuclear waste. 他们签定了关于核废料的国际协议。 V. native 1） adj.本国的；本土的 native customs当地风俗 His native language is German. 他的母语是德语。 Potato is native to America. 马铃薯是美洲产的。 Many foreigners have gone native in China. 许多外国人在中国已入乡随俗。 2） n.[C]本国人；本地人；土著人 a native of London(Wales/India/Kenya)