人教新课标高中英语必修二unit4 教学课件Learning about language.ppt

Grammar 现在进行时的被动语态 The present continuous passive voice 表示“某人/事此时此刻正在被…”, 主语是动作的承受者。 现在进行时的被动语态 肯定形式： am/is/are＋being＋过去分词 The house is being painted. 房子正在被粉刷。 2.否定形式: am/is/are＋not＋being＋过去分词 The trees are not being watered. 3.疑问形式: Am/Is/Are＋主语＋being＋过去分词？ Am I being watched over? 4.特殊疑问句的形式: 把特殊疑问词放在一般疑问句前面。 How many bridges are being built in the village? “三变”: 原句主语变为by短语 宾语变为主语 谓语由主动变为被动 “三不变”: 原句意思不变 原句时态不变 原句主谓宾以外成分不变。 They are building nine parks. →Nine parks are being built by them. →How many parks are being built? 3. 少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、安排将要承受某个动作。 An party is being held tonight. 今晚将要举办一场晚会。 4. 有些动词进行时的主动形式就可以表示被动的意思,常见的这些动词有: print, cook, fry, bake, burn, hang. e.g. The house is burning. The meat is cooking. 6. 有些表 “ 状态,　心理活动,　情感”等的动词,常用一般现在时的被动语态表示 “正在进行”。 e.g. You are wanted on the phone. MP3 is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people. Practice 1. -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet. The rooms ____. A. are being painting　 B. are painting C. are painted　　 D. are being painted 2. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 3. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 4. Rainforests _____ and burned at near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 5. The building _____ now will be our dormitory. A. build B. being built C. built D. building 6