新概念第二册3.pptVIP

Questions on the text 1. Why didn’t he enjoy his holidays? Because he thought about postcards every day. 2. What did he do on the last day of his holidays? He spent the whole day in his home, but he didnt write a single card! ★ send v.寄，送 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 给某人送（寄）什么东西 send a letter 寄信 send/take children to school take和send的区别： take强调某人亲自送。 send则是通过第三人去送，如校车。 送花给妻子： take flowers to his wife 自己送 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送 类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell, buy, make ★ send n. 明信片 eg. Every year I can receive some postcards. send him a card name card/visiting card : 名片 Here is my name card. 这是我的名片（口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作）。 ID card:身份证（identity card；identification card） credit card:信用卡 cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支) ★postcard ★ spoil (spoiled/spoilt) ① vt. 弄坏，损坏，糟蹋 The sad news spoiled our weekend. The rain spoiled the school sports meeting. ② vt. 宠坏，惯坏，溺爱 Don’t spoil your children. His parents spoiled the boy. ★ spoil (spoiled/spoilt) break: 破坏，break the windows 打破玻璃 damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重 ；被破坏的对象受损程度较小，可以修复 destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁，不能修复。 以上三个是指物理上的破坏, 而spoil主要指精神上的。 ★public ① adj. 公共的，公众的，社会的 　There is a public library in this town. ② adj. 公开的，众人皆知的 　Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later. in public 公开的；in private 私下里的 　Let’s have a conversation in private. ③ n. 公众，群众，大众 　The museum is open to the public on Sunday. ★friendly friendly是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语。 a friendly face/smile She gave me a friendly greeting. 　 　be friendly to/towards sb. 　He is not very friendly to John. in a friendly way作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语。 　He always greets me in a friendly way. lovely也是 adj. n. 服务员, 招待员 waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), 只出现在餐馆里 chief waiter 领班 我要见你们的领班。 　I want to see the chief waiter. shop assistant 商店里的店员 ★waiter v. 借给 （借出） lend sth. to sb＝lend sb. sth. 　Can you lend me $20 please? I’ll pay/give it back tomorrow. borrow from（借进）： borrow sth. from sb（不能用 borrow sb. sth. (×)）