新课标高中英语必修四doing 讲解及练习.docVIP

在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语以外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。它包括动词不定式(to do), 现在分词(doing), 过去分词(done). 非谓语 —— doing I. doing 的句法功能。 1. 主语。 (1) doing 直接充当主语。 Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. Reading is my hobby. To refuse him this time isn’t easy. （2）It做形式主语。 no use useless It is no good doing sth. fun a waste of time It is no use arguing with him. 2. 表语。 （1）My work is teaching English. She is teaching English. (2) The news is interesting. The film is exciting. 3. 宾语。 （1）动词宾语。(admit, appreciate, avoid, advise, suggest, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, allow, permit, give up, imagine, mind, keep, miss, practice, risk, can’t help, can’t stand, need / want/require…) We don’t allow smoking here. 注意：某些动词后既可接doing又可接to do做宾语，要注意区分 (mean, try, regret, remember, forget, remain, stop, go on, can’t help…) (2)介词宾语。 He was interested in watching the football game. 注意：短语中to的词性。 used to / be used to lead to / lead sb to pay attention to / devote … to / settle down to 注意：某些短语中in可以省略 have difficulty (in) doing have trouble (in) doing have a hard time (in ) doing spend … ( in ) doing 4. 定语。 (1) a walking stick / a swimming pool / a washing machine / a reading room / sleeping pills (2) boiling water / falling stone / developing country (3) The girl standing there is my sister. The factory making these pens is a small one. 总结：1. 单个doing作定语置于被修饰名词_____，doing短语作定语置于被修饰名词____. 2. 及物动词的现在分词作定语,表______; 不及物动词的现在分词作定语,表______. 5. 宾补. (1)感观动词(see, watch, hear, feel, find, notice…) He saw people coming and going. We hear him singing in his room. * A cook will be fired immediately if he was found _____ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to smoking (2) 使役动词(get, have, leave, keep) Can you get the clock going again? The boss had us working day and night. Don’t leave the water running. They kept me waiting for a long time. 6. 状语。 do