电子秤倾角自动检测与称量误差补偿方法研究.pdfVIP

第 25 卷 第 1 期 电子测量与仪器学报 Vol. 25 No. 1 2011 年 1 月 JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENT · 61 · DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1187.2011.00061 电子秤倾角自动检测与称量误差补偿方法研究 唐立军 滕召胜 陈良柱 刘海仓 (湖南大学电气与信息工程学院, 长沙 410082) 摘 要: 针对传统电子秤水平调节繁琐, 存在倾角时称重准确度低等不足, 设计了一种具有倾角自动检测与称量误差补偿 功能的高精度电子秤。分析了秤台倾角对电子秤称量性能的影响, 介绍了基于三轴加速度传感器 ADXL345 的倾角检测和称量 误差补偿原理, 提出并建立了电子秤倾角自动补偿模型, 给出了基于微处理器 ADuC7060 的倾角测量系统的软、硬件设计与实 现方案。对量程为 1 000 g、感量为 0.01 g 的电子秤倾角补偿后进行的测试结果表明, 在倾角小于 1°时, 仪器的最大允许误差 MPE0.05 g; 当倾角小于 15时, 最大允许误差 MPE0.2 g 。 关键词: 电子秤；称重误差；倾角自动补偿；三轴加速度传感器 中图分类号: TH715 文献标识码: A 国家标准学科分类代码: 460.4030 Research on automatic inclination detection and weighting error compensation methods of electronic scale Tang Lijun Teng Zhaosheng Chen Liangzhu Liu Haicang (College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082) Abstract: Confronted with the inconvenient leveling operation and the low accuracy in traditional electronic scale, a highly accurate electronic scale with automatic inclination detection and weighting error compensation is designed. In this paper, the effect of inclination on the weighting accuracy is analyzed, the principles of automatic inclination detection and weighting error compensation using three-axis digital accelerometer ADXL345 is introduced, an automatic inclination compensation model is hereby developed. Furthermore, the software and hardware solution to the inclination detecting system based on microprocessor ADuC7060 are also presented. Experimental results how that the maximum permissible error (MPE) is respec