基于Level-Set 的火焰动画生成方法研究.pdfVIP

基于Level-Set 的火焰动画生成方法研究 洪 义1,2,3 王兆其1,2 朱登明1,2 邱显杰1,2 1( 中国科学院计算技术研究所虚拟现实技术实验室 北京 100190) 2( 中国科学院计算技术研究所前瞻研究实验室 北京 100190) 3( 中国科学院研究生院 北京 100190) Research on Generating Fire Animation Based on Level-Set Hong Yi1,2,3 Wang Zhaoqi 1,2 Zhu Dengming 1,2 Qiu Xianjie1,2 1(Virtual Reality Laboratory, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190) 2(Center for Advanced Computing Research, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190) 3(Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190) Abstract Fire animation is now widely used in many fields, including film-making, cartoons, computer games, and so on. However, it has been a difficult issue to realistically simulate various flames with rich details in the research field of computer graphics. Based on Level-Set metamorphosis, this paper presents an evolution model for the fire ’s blue core with the combination of target shape, path constraint, and combustion propagation, so as to simulate the path-based flame spreading, mobile-burning objects, etc. Aiming to address the lack of details in current fire simulation, we use the modified MacCormack which is a high-order advect solver. Moreover, for improving the realism of our fire animation, a curve of smoke density evolution is adopted to sculpt the soot production in the burning process. Experimental results show that the proposed method is able to conduct realistic simulation of path-based flame propagation, mobile-burning objects, and other various fire animations with rich details. Key words fire animation; Level-Set; flame propagation; mobile-burning object; flame details 摘 要 火焰动画在影视、动漫、游戏等领域有着广泛的应用，而逼真模拟细节丰富的多形态火 焰动画一直是图形学研究领域的难点。以 Level-Set 曲面变形为基础，提出了将目标形态、路径 约束和燃烧传播相结合的火焰蓝芯曲面演化模型，以此模拟沿路径的火焰蔓延、移动燃烧物等现 象。并针对目前模拟中火焰细节不足的问题，引入修正的MacCormack 高阶对流求解器；同时， 采