基于UML 活动图的测试用例生成方法研究.pdfVIP

第20卷．第8期 计算机技术 与发 展 Vo1．20 No，8 2010年8月 COMPUTER TECHNOLCK；-Y AND DEVEA．OI’MENT Aug． 2010 基于UML活动图的测试用例生成方法研究 苏翠翠，王晓军 (南京邮电大学计算机学院，江苏南京 210003) 摘 要：基于模型的测试用例生成方法已经被软件行业所接受。这种方法的优点在于可以及早地发现缺陷，减少软件开 发的时间等等。现在，研究者已经考虑从UML图中获得测试用例。文中介绍了一种从UML2．0活动图中产生测试用例 的方法。提出了活动路径覆盖准则，重点分析并发活动的顺序及排列，引入深度优先与广度优先结合的生成算法，避免了 测试用例数量爆炸，提高了自动化生成测试用例的可行性，从而为UML活动动图的自动化测试提供了系统的、有效的、可 行的方法。 关键词：UML活动图；测试场景；测试用例自动生成 中图分类号：1]P311．5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673—629x(2010)O8—0049—03 Research on Automatic Generating Test Case Method Based on UML Activity Diagram su Cui—cui，WANG Xiao-jun (School of Computer，Nanjing University of PostsTelemmmunications，Nanjing 210003，China) Abstract：Model—based test case generation is gaining acceptance to the software practitioners．Advantages of this are the early detection of faults，reducing software development time etc．In recent times，researchers have considered different UML diagrams for generating test cases．In this paper，present an approach of generating test cases from activity diagrams using UML 2．0 sy11t and with rise case mope．Also consider a test coverage criterion，called activity path coverage criterion．Then the permutation of intercurrent activity ws analyzed．Then BFS and DFS is used in the algorithm．It reduces the number of test eases，prolnotes the feasibility of automatic generat* ing test case．At last，how to get test case from test scenario was discussed．Thereby automatic generating test case from UML activity diagram became systemic，feasible and effective． Key words：UML activity diagram；activity paths：automatic generating test case O 引 言 1 UML活动图的概述 活动图l1