单片机恒压供水-毕业设计.doc

摘 要 随着国民经济的快速发展和城市化进程的加，工农业生产和生活用水量急剧增加，THE DESIGN OF SYSTEM CONTROLLED BY SINGLE-CHIP COMPUTER FOR HIGH BUILDING WATER SUPPLY ABSTRACT With the rapid development of national economy and the acceleration of urbanization, industrial and domestic consumption, irrigation requirements in our country have increased enormously. So the saving and reasonable using of water is becoming very important. The development of hydrotechny plays an important role in that. In this paper, I design a hydrotechny system based on single chip Microcomputer. In order to supply water to high buildings with constant pressure, the whole system, which consist of Micromaster and pressure sensor, is automatically controlled by a single chip Microcomputer. We formulate both the system’s requirements and structure and the theory and characteristics of constant pressure water supply. The system measure water needed and put into operation by the single-chip microcomputer to control the number of pumps .The electric motor was controlled through Micromaster and AC contactor ,which ensure constant water pressure and can effectively prevent the emergence of pipeline equipment caused by overpressure damage. The variable frequence technique achieve circular soft start and avoid the wallop of power supply system caused by starting current.The useful time of the electric installation , pipeline and water pumps .This circuit is not only keeping a constant water pressure and a small maintenance workload ,but also a little maintenance workload .Besides ,it need less floor area and costs ,so it is easy and realible to operate .In all ,it is very fit for water supply of of high-rise buildings and utility area. Keywords: Single chip Microcomputer Micromaster Constant pressure water supply 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 课题研究的目的和意义 1 1.2 高楼供水的国内外发展现状 2 1.3 电动机的单片机控制技术的发展 4 1.3.1单片机控制的无刷直流电机 4 1.3.2不同的需求、推动力和解决方案 5 1.3.3更加高效的未来 6 1.4 水泵的特性 6 1.5 本课题的主要内容和技术指标 8 1.5.1 研究内容 8 1.5.2 技术指标 9 第二章 方案论证与选择 10 2.1 控制方式的选择 10 2.2