本文主要是对载重2吨轻型汽车的膜片式弹簧离合器进行设计.doc

摘 要 汽车离合器位于发动机和变速箱之间的飞轮壳内，用螺钉将离合器总成固定在飞轮的后平面上，离合器的输出轴就是变速箱的输入轴。在汽车行驶过程中，驾驶员可根据需要踩下或松开离合器踏板，使发动机与变速箱暂时分离和逐渐接合，以切断或传递发动机向变速器输入的动力。其功用为：（1）使汽车平稳起步（2）中断给传动系的动力，配合换档（3）防止传动系过载。Automobile Clutch in the engine and gearbox between the flywheel shell, with screw will be fixed in the clutch assembly after the plane of the flywheel, clutch gearbox output shaft is the input shaft。In the process of moving vehicle, the driver may need Pedal or release the clutch pedal so that the engine and gearbox temporary separation and progressive joint, to cut off the engine or transmission to the transmission input power. Its function as: (1) the car a smooth start, (2) to interrupt the transmission of power to meet the shift, (3) to prevent transmission of the overload. In recent years theca spring clutch is a kind of clutch that widely Adopted in vehicle and light vehicle . It has great capacity of torque And more stabley ,manipulate easy and convenient ,well equilibrium ,And also can produce batch .so the research of the clutch is more and more important . This design manual elaborated on the construction form,parametre choose and process of calculate of the light vehicle. This paper is the single-car theca spring clutch design. According to traffic conditions and vehicle parameters, in accordance with the clutch system of steps and requirements, mainly for the following work：Select the design for the main parameters: the determination of friction-diameter, the determining factor clutch reserve, the pressure on the units identified . And the design of the main assembly: the separation device design, set design and follower (the hub-driven design) and cylindrical coil spring design,and so on. Keyword: clutch , theca spring, driven plate , friction disc 目录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 汽车离合器的基本功用 2 1.2 离合器的工作原理 2 1.3 膜片离合器的概述 3 第二章 汽车总成设计 5 2.1 汽车形式的选择 5 2.1.1 确定轴数 5 2.1.2 驱动形式 5 2.1.3 布置形式 5 2.2 汽车的主要参数的选择 6 2.2.1 汽车主要尺寸的确定 6 2.2.2轴荷分配 8 2.2.3百公里燃油消耗量 9 2.2.4最小转弯直径 9 2.2.5货车车箱尺寸 9