P-范分布混合整数模型极大似然估计.pdfVIP

3399 22 VVooll..3399,, NNoo..22 44 AAccttaa GGeeooddaaeettiiccaa eett CCaarrttooggrraapphhiiccaa SSiinniiccaa AApprr..,, :1001-1595(2010) 02-0 14 1-05 P- 1 1, 2 李博峰, 沈云中 1. , 200092; 2. , 200092 Maximum Likelihood stimation in Mixed Integer Linear Model with P-normDistribution 1 1, 2 LI Bofeng , SH N Yunzhong 1. Department of Surveying and Geo-informatics ngineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Advanced Surveying ngineering of SBSM, Shanghai 200092, China Abstract : The integer pa rameters must be primarily estimated inthe GNSSa nd InSARa pplication, which essentially introduces a special mixed integer model with both rea-l and integer-valued pa rameters frommathematica l point of view. Up to now, all methods for mixed integer model a re based on the least squa res criterion. In this paper, the pa rameter estimationwill be investigated in mixed integer model with the P-norm distributed observation noises. First of all, we will employ the maximum likelihood estimation theory to derive the criterion for integer searching, considering the fact that only real pa rameters ca n be differentiated but not the integer parameters due to their dis- crete property, and further verify that least squares based integer searching criterion is just a case with normally distributed noises. Secondly, the approach a nd iterative procedure a re given for estimatingp , sea rching integers and solving rea-l valued parameters. Fina lly, the simulated experiments are implemented to verify the correctness of the derived formulae a nd proposed a lgorithm. Key words : GNSS; mixed integer model; P-norm distribution; maximum likelihood estimation; ambiguity resolution :研究P-范分布混合整数模型参数估计理论,首先采用极大似然理论, 顾 实参数可导而整参数不可导, 导出 P- 范分布整数搜索准则,并证明最小二乘整数搜索准则是它的一个特例;然后给出P-范分布混合整数模型的p