一种评估风电场电压闪变的实用方法.pdfVIP

第29 卷第10期 机 电 工 程 Vol. 29 No.10 A-PDF Split DEMO : Purchase from www.A-PDF.com to remove the watermark 2012 年10 月 Journal of Mechanical Electrical Engineering Oct. 2012 一种评估风电场电压闪变的实用方法 游沛羽，徐 政* （浙江大学 电气工程学院，浙江 杭州 310027） 摘要：为解决风电场并网引起的并网点电压闪变评估问题，将风电机组出力曲线拟合和电网络理论应用到其中。风电场根据电网 络理论可以等效为一台风力发电机及其相关阻抗。在分析相关文献的基础上，探讨了风电场网络的建模和等效问题，从理论上证明 了容量较小的风电场不会引起较大的电压闪变；详细地描述了IEC61400-21 风电场电能质量评估标准，该标准包括在运行时和切换 操作时对电压闪变的评估；同时简略描述了相关国家标准中对电压闪变限值的要求；通过使用IEC61400-21 和IEC61000-4-15对之 开展了分析，提出了一种评估风电场电压闪变的实用方法。最后，以某风电场为例，使用该方法进行了电能质量评估；并基于国家标 准，对评估值作出了评价。研究结果表明，该风场运行时短时电压闪变值只有0.009 185，切换操作时产生的短时电压闪变值更小， 远远低于限值0.8。 关键词：风电场；电压闪变评估；IEC61400-21 中图分类号：TM614 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1001-4551 （2012 ）10-1209-04 Practical method for evaluation of voltage flicker from wind farms YOU Pei-yu ，XV Zheng （School of Electrical Engineering ，Zhejiang University ，Hangzhou 310027 ，China） Abstract ：In order to solve the problems of evaluating voltage flicker from wind farms ，fitting the active power output curve of the wind turbines and the electric network theory were investigated. According to the electric network theory ，an equivalent model of a wind farm could be founded to substitute the wind farm with impedances and a simplified wind turbine. After analyzing several references ，modeling and equalizing of the network of a wind farm were discussed. It was proved theoretically that giant flicker could not be caused by wind farms with a relatively tiny capacity. IEC 61400-21 criteria to evaluate power quality problem triggered by wind farms was also mentioned in detail. The standard included the evaluation of voltage