基于单片机的电话自动拨号报警器.doc

毕业设计（论文） 基于单片机的电话自动拨号报警器 学 院、系： 专 业： 学 生 姓 名： 班 级： __ 学号： 指导教师姓名： 职称： 年 月 摘 要 随着人们生活水平的提高和安全防范意识的增强，有关家庭、办公室和仓库等处的安全防范和自动报警系统的开发研制日益被科研单位和生产厂家重视，现在市场上虽有各种名目繁多的报警装置，但多由于可靠性较差、功能单一价格较高而难于普及。如何开发和利用单片机来构成家庭、仓库、银行等地的安全防范系统，己成为众商家关注的焦点。因此很有必要开发一种面向家庭、办公室和仓库等处的低价位、运行可靠的安全防范设备，以适应市场所需。 本文就介绍了一种以AT89C51单片机作为控制核心的电话自动拨号报警器。首先，主要通过热释电执红外传感器来检测是否发生了盗情，然后通过单片机发出指令，再有双音低频电路和TMDF模块进行自动拨号报警，从而达到防盗的目的。 科技改变生活，本系统涉及单片机软硬件开发，通讯技术，传感器技术。各种技术的完美的互相结合，造就了我们生活的更加的美好。 关键词： AT89C51 自动拨号 报警 DTMF Abstract As people living standard rise and safety consciousness enhancement, the family, office and the warehouse of the place such as safe guard and the automatic alarm system developed increasingly scientific research units and manufacturers pay attention to, now although the market, there are all kinds of various kinds of alarm device, but more because of poor reliability, simple function prices higher and hard to popularity. How to develop and use of single chip microcomputer to constitute the family, the warehouse, the security guard system, the businessman, has become the focus of attention. Therefore it is necessary to develop a face family, office and the warehouse of the place such as low price and reliable operation of the safety equipment, in order to adapt to the market need. This paper introduces an AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer as the core to control the telephone automatic dial-up alarm. First of all, mainly through the pyroelectric ZhiGong outside sensors to detect whether stolen happened feeling, and then through the single-chip microcomputer instruction, have dual low frequency circuit and TMDF modules to be automatic dial-up alarm, so as to achieve the purpose of guard against theft. Science and technology change life, this system involves microcontroller hardware and software developm