基于IASHGA 算法的水轮发电机组PID 调速器参数优化研究.pdfVIP

34 3 () http: / /www. kustjourna.l com / ol. 34 No. 3 2009 6 Journal ofKunm ingUniversity of Science andTechnology ( Science andTechnology) Jun. 2009 do:i 10. 3969/j. issn. 1007- 855x. 2009. 03. 015 IASHGA PID 1 2 牛 林, 万 星 ( 1. , 610106; 2. , 400074) : 针对遗传算法( SGA)存在求解精度与收敛速度间的矛盾, 提出了一种自适应对称调和遗 传算法( IASHGA), 将该算法用于水轮发电机组 PID调速系统参数的优化设计, 以系统的上升 时间和超调量指标作为 IASHGA 算法的适应度函数; 以四川某水电站的真实数据对经过优化后 遗传算法PID控制规律进行计算机仿真. 仿真结果表明, 改进的算法较之常规遗传算法(SGA)和 粒子群优化算法( PSO), 不但提高了全局的搜寻能力, 而且有效避免了早熟收敛问题.为水轮机 调速器 PID参数优化研究提供了新途径. : 对称调和; 遗传算法; 水轮发电机组;调速器; PID参数优化 : TK73 : A : 1007- 855X( 2009) 03- 0066- 05 OptimalHy raulic Turbogenerators PID Governor Base on IASHGA 1 2 N IU L in , W A N X ing ( 1. College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China; 2. College ofM echanical and ElectricalEngineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China) Abstract: In allusion to the conflict of solving precision and convergence speed in smi ple genetic algorithm ( SGA), this paper proposes a kind of a genetic algorithm for self adaptation, symm etry and congruity and also applies it to the optmi ization of thePID gains tuning of hydraulic turbogenerators speed governor. The rise tmi e and overshoot volum e targets are taken as the fitness functions of the IASHGA algorithm. The optmi ized PID con trol law is smi ulatedw ith data from a hydropower plant in Sichuan. The expermi ental results show that the mi provedmethod notonly has better ability to converge to the globaloptmi um than the SGA and thePSO, but also can avoid thepremature convergence effectively. It is anew wa